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Cited by 340

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The spaser as a nanoscale quantum generator and ultrafast amplifier

Open access
Stockman, Mark I·2010·Journal of Optics

Abstract

Nanoplasmonics has recently experienced explosive development with many novel ideas and dramatic achievements in both fundamentals and applications. The spaser has been predicted and observed experimentally as an active element—a generator of coherent local fields. Even greater progress will be achieved if the spaser can function as an ultrafast nanoamplifier—an optical counterpart of the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistor). A formidable problem with this is that the spaser has inherent feedback, causing quantum generation of nanolocalized surface plasmons and saturation and consequent elimination of the net gain, making it unsuitable for amplification. We have overcome this inherent problem and shown that the spaser can perform functions of an ultrafast nanoamplifier in two modes: transient and bistable. On the basis of quantum density matrix (optical Bloch) equations we have shown that the spaser amplifies with gain with a switching time fs (potentially, ∼10 fs). This prospective spaser technology will further broaden both fundamental and applied horizons of nanoscience, in particular enabling ultrafast microprocessors working at 10–100 THz clock speed. Other prospective applications are in ultrasensing, ultradense and ultrafast information storage, and biomedicine. The spasers are based on metals and, in contrast to semiconductors, are highly resistive to ionizing radiation, high temperatures, microwave radiation, and other adverse environments.

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Crossref · 10.1088/2040-8978/12/2/024004

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Metadata

Authors
Stockman, M. I.
Venue
Journal of Optics
Published
2010-01-11
Volume
12
Issue
2
Pages
024004
ISSN
  • 0150-536X (ISSN-L)
  • 2040-8978
  • 2040-8986
OpenAlex
W2039178463
Cited by
340
References
37
FWCI
18.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The spaser as a nanoscale quantum generator and ultrafast amplifier. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/2040-8978/12/2/024004
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Stockman, M. I. (2010). The spaser as a nanoscale quantum generator and ultrafast amplifier. Journal of Optics. https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8978/12/2/024004

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.