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Cited by 351

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 96 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Signaling Molecules: Hydrogen Sulfide and Polysulfide

Open access
Kimura, Hideo·2015·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling

Abstract

SIGNIFICANCE: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been recognized as a signaling molecule as well as a cytoprotectant. It modulates neurotransmission, regulates vascular tone, and protects various tissues and organs, including neurons, the heart, and kidneys, from oxidative stress and ischemia-reperfusion injury. H2S is produced from l-cysteine by cystathionine β-synthase (CBS), cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) along with cysteine aminotransferase. RECENT ADVANCES: In addition to these enzymes, we recently identified a novel pathway to produce H2S from d-cysteine, which involves d-amino acid oxidase (DAO) along with 3MST. These enzymes are localized in the cytoplasm, mitochondria, and peroxisomes. However, some enzymes translocate to organelles under specific conditions. Moreover, H2S-derived potential signaling molecules such as polysulfides and HSNO have been identified. CRITICAL ISSUES: The physiological stimulations, which trigger the production of H2S and its derivatives and maintain their local levels, remain unclear. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: Understanding the regulation of the H2S production and H2S-derived signaling molecules and the specific stimuli that induce their release will provide new insights into the biology of H2S and therapeutic development in diseases involving these substances.

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Metadata

Authors
Kimura, H.
Venue
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Published
2015-02-10
Volume
22
Issue
5
Pages
362-376
ISSN
  • 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7716
OpenAlex
W2319680793
Cited by
351
References
96
FWCI
10.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Signaling Molecules: Hydrogen Sulfide and Polysulfide. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/ars.2014.5869
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Kimura, H. (2015). Signaling Molecules: Hydrogen Sulfide and Polysulfide. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2014.5869

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