CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 421Sexuality, Behavior, and TechnologyImpact of Technology on AdolescentsAdolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Exposure to Internet Pornography among Children and Adolescents: A National Survey

Ybarra, Michele L., Mitchell, Kimberly J.·2005·CyberPsychology & Behavior
DOI 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.473
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Estimates suggest that up to 90% or more youth between 12 and 18 years have access to the Internet. Concern has been raised that this increased accessibility may lead to a rise in pornography seeking among children and adolescents, with potentially serious ramifications for child and adolescent sexual development. Using data from the Youth Internet Safety Survey, a nationally representative, cross-sectional telephone survey of 1501 children and adolescents (ages 10-17 years), characteristics associated with self-reported pornography seeking behavior, both on the Internet and using traditional methods (e.g., magazines), are identified. Seekers of pornography, both online and offline, are significantly more likely to be male, with only 5% of self-identified seekers being female. The vast majority (87%) of youth who report looking for sexual images online are 14 years of age or older, when it is developmentally appropriate to be sexually curious. Children under the age of 14 who have intentionally looked at pornography are more likely to report traditional exposures, such as magazines or movies. Concerns about a large group of young children exposing themselves to pornography on the Internet may be overstated. Those who report intentional exposure to pornography, irrespective of source, are significantly more likely to cross-sectionally report delinquent behavior and substance use in the previous year. Further, online seekers versus offline seekers are more likely to report clinical features associated with depression and lower levels of emotional bonding with their caregiver. Results of the current investigation raise important questions for further inquiry. Findings from these cross-sectional data provide justification for longitudinal studies aimed at parsing out temporal sequencing of psychosocial experiences.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.473

Cites

11 of 11 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 12 references

1 of the 12 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Stahl C., 2002, Journal of Adolescent Health, 285, 3011

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 401–420 of 420

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J.
Affiliations
  • Internet Solutions for Kids, Inc., Irvine, California.
  • University of New Hampshire (US)
ORCID
Venue
CyberPsychology & Behavior
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2005-10
Volume
8
Issue
5
Pages
473-486
ISSN
  • 1094-9313 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-8364
DOI
10.1089/cpb.2005.8.473
OpenAlex
W1978240758
Cited by
421
References
12
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 18
FWCI
9.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.liebertpub.com/nv/resources-tools/text-and-data-mining-policy/121/ (tdm)
Locations
  • CyberPsychology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
Keywords
online pornography, children, adolescents, sexual development, gender differences, age of onset, delinquency, substance use, depression
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Age Factors, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Data Collection, Depression, Erotica, Female, Humans, Male, Motion Pictures, Motivation, Object Attachment, Periodicals as Topic, Psychosexual Development, Sex Factors, Statistics as Topic, United States, Internet

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review