Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Salmonella enterica , Campylobacter spp., and Arcobacter butzleri from Local and Imported Poultry Meat in Kumasi, Ghana
Open accessAbstract
Salmonella and Campylobacter are important gastroenteric pathogens. Arcobacter butzleri is an emerging enteric pathogen. Data on the frequencies of these poultry-associated pathogens on meat products sold in sub-Saharan Africa are scarce. This study aimed to analyze the frequency of Salmonella , Campylobacter , and Arcobacter antibiotic resistance and underlying mechanisms of resistance to fluoroquinolones in locally produced and imported poultry sold in urban Ghana. Chicken meat was collected and cultured on standard media. Bacterial strains were identified by biochemical methods and by mass spectrometry. Antibiotic susceptibility was tested by disk diffusion. Ciprofloxacin-resistant strains were assessed for molecular mechanisms of resistance. Among 200 samples, comprising 34% ( n = 68) from the Ghanaian poultry industry and 66% ( n = 132) from imports, 9% ( n = 17) contained Salmonella , 11% ( n = 22) Campylobacter , and 26.5% ( n = 53) A. butzleri . Higher overall contamination frequencies were found in local meat. Most common Salmonella serovars identified were Kentucky ( n / N = 5/16; 31%) and Poona ( n / N = 4/16; 25%). Campylobacter were C. coli ( n / N = 10/19; 53%) and C. jejuni ( n / N = 9/19; 47%). Resistance to fluoroquinolones was high with 63% ( n = 10), 75% ( n = 15), and 52% ( n = 25) in Salmonella , Campylobacter , and Arcobacter , respectively. A link between Salmonella Kentucky [sequence type (ST) 198] and a ciprofloxacin minimum inhibitory concentration of 16 μg/mL was found. Salmonella Poona-ST308 revealed transferable qnrB2 fluoroquinolone resistance genes. Markedly high frequencies of resistant Salmonella , Campylobacter , and Arcobacter predominant in locally produced meat represent a probable transmission reservoir for human infections. These findings highlight the need for implementation of surveillance systems that focus on food hygiene, use of antibiotics in animal husbandry, and continuous monitoring of the quality of meat products from imports.
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Campylobacter spp., reported only from animals, had resistance prevalence of 75% to ciprofloxacin and 70% to tetracycline in one study.
“For example, in the case of Campylobacter spp., which were reported from only animals, one study reported a resistance prevalence of 75% to ciprofloxacin and 70% to tetracycline [55]”
From A Systematic Review on Antimicrobial Resistance in Ghana from a One Health Perspective (2024) · cites this paper as [55]
Table 1 in the Results reports ciprofloxacin resistance of 15/20 (75%) and tetracycline resistance of 14/20 (70%) among Campylobacter isolates from poultry meat. However, the Results prose gives tetracycline resistance as 17/20 (85%), so the paper is internally inconsistent on that figure. The study sampled poultry meat, not human cases. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredFour animal studies reported MDR traits ranging from 20% to 66.6% in Campylobacter spp.
“Four “animal studies” reported MDR traits ranging from 20% to 66.6% in Campylobacter spp. [50,52,53,55].”
From A Systematic Review on Antimicrobial Resistance in Ghana from a One Health Perspective (2024) · cites this paper as [55]
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A Systematic Review on Antimicrobial Resistance in Ghana from a One Health Perspective
Donkor, E. S., Odoom, A., Osman, A.-H., Darkwah, S., & Kotey, F. C. N. (2024) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics13070662 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“Four “animal studies” reported MDR traits ranging from 20% to 66.6% in Campylobacter spp. [ 50,52,53,55].”
BackgroundInfluential
- Authors
- Dekker, D., Eibach, D., Boahen, K. G., Akenten, C. W., Pfeifer, Y., Zautner, A. E., Mertens, E., Krumkamp, R., Jaeger, A., Flieger, A., Owusu-Dabo, E., & May, J.
- Affiliations
- German Center for Infection Research (DE)
- Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (DE)
- Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (GH)
- Robert Koch Institute (DE)
- Universitätsmedizin Göttingen (DE)
- Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), Kumasi, Ghana.
- Corresponding author
- Dekker, Denise
- ORCID
- Venue
- Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 352-358
- ISSN
- 1535-3141 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-7125
- PMC
- PMC6529854
- OpenAlex
- W2940886616
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 3.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Foodborne Pathogens and Disease (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Publication server of the Robert Koch Institute (Robert Kock Institute) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- GoeScholar The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung (8000 201-3)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Keywords
- Salmonella enterica, Campylobacter, Arcobacter butzleri, fluoroquinolone resistance, ciprofloxacin resistance, poultry meat, imported meat, antimicrobial resistance, Salmonella Kentucky, Salmonella Poona, Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, foodborne pathogens, Kumasi, Ghana
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Campylobacter, Ciprofloxacin, Food Microbiology, Ghana, Meat Products, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Poultry, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, Salmonella enterica, Arcobacter, Fluoroquinolones, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
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