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Cited by 245

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On Chikungunya Acute Infection and Chloroquine Treatment

Open access
Lamballerie, Xavier De, Boisson, Véronique, Reynier, Jean-Charles, Enault, Sébastien, Charrel, Rémi N., Flahault, Antoine, Roques, Pierre, Grand, Roger Le·2008·Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases

Abstract

In recent issues, the efficacy of chloroquine (and the dosage that may be used) in the treatment of acute chikungunya infections was discussed. We have conducted a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial on the French Reunion Island (Indian Ocean), in which 27 patients received chloroquine and 27 patients received a placebo treatment. The chloroquine treatment consisted of 600 mg at day 1, 600 mg at days 2 and 3, and 300 mg at days 4 and 5. No significant difference between groups could be identified regarding the duration of febrile arthralgia or the decrease of viremia between day 1 and day 3. However, at day 200, patients who received chloroquine complained more frequently of arthralgia than those who received placebo (p < 0.01). In conclusion, our results suggest that there is currently no justification for the use of chloroquine to treat acute chikungunya infections.

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Metadata

Authors
Lamballerie, X. D., Boisson, V., Reynier, J.-C., Enault, S., Charrel, R. N., Flahault, A., Roques, P., & Grand, R. L.
Venue
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
Published
2008-12
Volume
8
Issue
6
Pages
837-840
ISSN
  • 1530-3667 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7759
OpenAlex
W2032559848
Cited by
245
References
0
FWCI
8.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On Chikungunya Acute Infection and Chloroquine Treatment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/vbz.2008.0049
The paper
Lamballerie, X. D., Boisson, V., Reynier, J.-C., Enault, S., Charrel, R. N., Flahault, A., Roques, P., & Grand, R. L. (2008). On Chikungunya Acute Infection and Chloroquine Treatment. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2008.0049

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