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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Topological quantum computation

Open access
Freedman, Michael, Kitaev, Alexei, Larsen, Michael, Wang, Zhenghan·2002·Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society

Abstract

The theory of quantum computation can be constructed from the abstract study of anyonic systems. In mathematical terms, these are unitary topological modular functors. They underlie the Jones polynomial and arise in Witten-Chern-Simons theory. The braiding and fusion of anyonic excitations in quantum Hall electron liquids and 2D-magnets are modeled by modular functors, opening a new possibility for the realization of quantum computers. The chief advantage of anyonic computation would be physical error correction: An error rate scaling like e−αℓ, where ℓ is a length scale, and α is some positive constant. In contrast, the “presumptive" qubit-model of quantum computation, which repairs errors combinatorically, requires a fantastically low initial error rate (about 10−4) before computation can be stabilized.

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Metadata

Authors
Freedman, M., Kitaev, A., Larsen, M., & Wang, Z.
Venue
Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
Published
2002-10-10
Volume
40
Issue
1
Pages
31-38
ISSN
  • 0002-9904 (ISSN-L)
  • 0273-0979
  • 1088-9485
OpenAlex
W2949110438
Cited by
669
References
12
FWCI
8.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Topological quantum computation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1090/s0273-0979-02-00964-3
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Freedman, M., Kitaev, A., Larsen, M., & Wang, Z. (2002). Topological quantum computation. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-02-00964-3

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.