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Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Mediates Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transdifferentiation through a RhoA-dependent Mechanism
Open accessAbstract
Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β) can be tumor suppressive, but it can also enhance tumor progression by stimulating the complex process of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transdifferentiaion (EMT). The signaling pathway(s) that regulate EMT in response to TGF-β are not well understood. We demonstrate the acquisition of a fibroblastoid morphology, increased N-cadherin expression, loss of junctional E-cadherin localization, and increased cellular motility as markers for TGF-β–induced EMT. The expression of a dominant-negative Smad3 or the expression of Smad7 to levels that block growth inhibition and transcriptional responses to TGF-β do not inhibit mesenchymal differentiation of mammary epithelial cells. In contrast, we show that TGF-β rapidly activates RhoA in epithelial cells, and that blocking RhoA or its downstream target p160 ROCK, by the expression of dominant-negative mutants, inhibited TGF-β–mediated EMT. The data suggest that TGF-β rapidly activates RhoA-dependent signaling pathways to induce stress fiber formation and mesenchymal characteristics.
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Cites
Cui, W., Fowlis, D. J., Bryson, S., Duffie, E., Ireland, H., Balmain, A., & Akhurst, R. J. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80127-0 · Cited by 628
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Molecular mechanisms of epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Lamouille, S., Xu, J., & Derynck, R. (2014) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3758 · Cited by 8,091
Massagué, J. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.001 · Cited by 3,907
TGF-β: the master regulator of fibrosis
Meng, X.-M., Nikolic-Paterson, D. J., & Lan, H. Y. (2016) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/nrneph.2016.48 · Cited by 3,528
TGF-β-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition
Xu, J., Lamouille, S., & Derynck, R. (2009) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2009.5 · Cited by 2,804
Metadata
- Authors
- Bhowmick, N. A., Ghiassi, M., Bakin, A., Aakre, M., Lundquist, C. A., Engel, M. E., Arteaga, C. L., & Moses, H. L.
- Venue
- Molecular Biology of the Cell
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-36
- ISSN
- 1059-1524 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-4586
- OpenAlex
- W2118650242
- Cited by
- 1,004
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 14.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Bhowmick, N. A., Ghiassi, M., Bakin, A., Aakre, M., Lundquist, C. A., Engel, M. E., Arteaga, C. L., & Moses, H. L. (2001). Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Mediates Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transdifferentiation through a RhoA-dependent Mechanism. Molecular Biology of the Cell. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.12.1.27
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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