Sub1 associates with Spt5 and influences RNA polymerase II transcription elongation rate
Open accessAbstract
The transcriptional coactivator Sub1 has been implicated in several steps of mRNA metabolism in yeast, such as the activation of transcription, termination, and 3′-end formation. In addition, Sub1 globally regulates RNA polymerase II phosphorylation, and most recently it has been shown that it is a functional component of the preinitiation complex. Here we present evidence that Sub1 plays a significant role in transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). We show that SUB1 genetically interacts with the gene encoding the elongation factor Spt5, that Sub1 influences Spt5 phosphorylation of the carboxy-terminal domain of RNAPII largest subunit by the kinase Bur1, and that both Sub1 and Spt5 copurify in the same complex, likely during early transcription elongation. Indeed, our data indicate that Sub1 influences Spt5–Rpb1 interaction. In addition, biochemical and molecular data show that Sub1 influences transcription elongation of constitutive and inducible genes and associates with coding regions in a transcription-dependent manner. Taken together, our results indicate that Sub1 associates with Spt5 and influences Spt5–Rpb1 complex levels and consequently transcription elongation rate.
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Sub1 increases RNA Pol II velocity in budding yeast.
“Sub1, which is a functional component of the pre‐initiation complex playing a role in TSS selection is also involved in transcription elongation and has been shown to increase RNA Pol II velocity in budding yeast (García et al, 2012).”
From RNA polymerase II speed: a key player in controlling and adapting transcriptome composition (2021) · cites this paper as García et al, 2012
The Results (section “Sub1 influences RNAPII transcription elongation rate”; page unavailable) report an elongation-rate defect when SUB1 is deleted. The Discussion (section “Sub1 affects transcription elongation efficiency and elongation rate”; page unavailable) says polymerase without Sub1 may be slower than wild type, but offers an alternative explanation: it may fail to resume transcription after stalling. Thus the paper supports a positive role for Sub1 in elongation, but not the unqualified statement that it was shown to increase polymerase velocity. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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References 82 · Cited by 25
- Authors
- García, A., Collin, A., & Calvo, O.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Calvo, Olga
- Venue
- Molecular Biology of the Cell
- Published
- 2012-11
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 4297-4312
- ISSN
- 1059-1524 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-4586
- PMC
- PMC3484106
- OpenAlex
- W2002123602
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- Fundación Ramón Areces
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
- Junta de Castilla y León
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Keywords
- SUB1, Spt5, RNA polymerase II, transcription elongation, elongation factors, RPB1, transcriptional coactivator, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, genetic interactions, preinitiation complex
- MeSH terms
- Chromatin, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, DNA-Binding Proteins, Phosphorylation, Protein Binding, RNA Polymerase II, RNA Splicing, RNA, Messenger, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Transcription Factors, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Open Reading Frames, Gene Deletion, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Transcriptional Elongation Factors, Transcription Elongation, Genetic
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