Arp2/3 complex inhibition radically alters lamellipodial actin architecture, suspended cell shape, and the cell spreading process
Open accessAbstract
The consequences of drug-based Arp2/3 inhibition in sea urchin coelomocytes include dramatic changes in lamellipodial architecture, a lamellipodial-to-filopodial shape change in suspended cells, and a novel actin structural organization in spreading cells. The generation of actin arcs induced by Arp2/3 inhibition is arrested by formin inhibition.
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Arp2/3 inhibition weakens the subcortical actin network, which has been linked to blebbing.
“In this regard, Arp2/3 inhibition weakens the subcortical actin network, which has been linked to blebbing [62, 63].”
From Paclitaxel induces <scp>NM2</scp> ‐dependent cellular contraction through <scp>GEF</scp> ‐ <scp>H1</scp> dissociation from microtubules and <scp>RhoA</scp> / <scp>ROCK</scp> activation in cancer cells (2026) · cites this paper as [63]
The Results section, under “Arp2/3 inhibition dramatically alters LP actin organization” (page unavailable), reports that inhibition replaces the dense lamellipodial actin network with a less dense array. Our copy does not link that change to blebbing or specifically describe weakening of the subcortical actin network; a search for blebbing found no such passage. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- Henson, J. H., Yeterian, M., Weeks, R. M., Medrano, A. E., Brown, B. L., Geist, H. L., Pais, M. D., Oldenbourg, R., & Shuster, C. B.
- Affiliations
- Dickinson College (US)
- Marine Biological Laboratory (US)
- New Mexico State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Henson, John H.
- Venue
- Molecular Biology of the Cell
- Published
- 2015-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 887-900
- ISSN
- 1059-1524 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-4586
- PMC
- PMC4342025
- OpenAlex
- W2093304039
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 2.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Access Server of the Woods Hole Scientific Community (Woods Hole Scientific Community) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0856704, 1412688, 1412734)
- University of Pennsylvania
- University of Pittsburgh
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB002583, EB002583)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Keywords
- Arp2/3 complex, lamellipodia, actin cytoskeleton, cell spreading, coelomocytes, sea urchins, keratocytes, Drosophila S2 cells, actin filament nucleation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Drosophila, Goldfish, Indoles, Actin Cytoskeleton, Microscopy, Electron, Pseudopodia, Strongylocentrotus, Cell Shape, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex
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