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Cited by 11Vestibular and auditory disordersSpaceflight effects on biologyMotor Control and Adaptation

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Gravitational, Inertial, and Coriolis Force Influences on Nystagmus, Motion Sickness, and Perceived Head Trajectory

Lackner, James R., DiZio, Paul·1992·The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System
DOI 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195068207.003.0033
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Abstract

An intricate pattern of stimulation is generated when a rotating individual tilts his head about an axis that is not parallel to the axis of rotation. His semicircular canals undergo cross-coupled angular accelerations, and his head and otolith organs are exposed to a Coriolis force. Such head movements elicit nystagmus, motion sickness symptoms, and disorientation. The disorientation has two major components: during the head movement, the individual will misperceive the actual trajectory of his head in relation to his torso, and for some time afterward, he will have a confusing illusion that his whole body is rotating. If an individual seated at the center of the platform rotating counterclockwise at constant angular velocity tilts his head backward, then his yaw canal receives a clockwise velocity impulse because it loses angular momentum on moving out of the plane of rotation.

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Metadata

Authors
Lackner, J. R., & DiZio, P.
ORCID
Venue
The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System
Publisher
Oxford University PressNew York
Published
1992-04-16
Pages
216-222
DOI
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195068207.003.0033
OpenAlex
W2488793258
Cited by
11
References
1,949
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2014: 1
FWCI
0.72
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Spaceflight effects on biology
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Keywords
nystagmus, motion sickness, Coriolis force, gravitational force, inertial forces, semicircular canals, otolith organs, head tilt, disorientation, vestibular perception, angular momentum

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