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Impurity and Sin in Ancient Judaism
Abstract
Much has been written about ritual impurity in ancient Judaism, but the question of how the ancient Jews understood the relationship between defilement and sin has largely been ignored. This book offers a systematic exploration of the topic. The book takes the results of current research on the Hebrew Bible and applies them to early Jewish and Christian groups. The Bible, it shows, considers the moral impurity generated by sin to be entirely distinct from (but no less real than) the ritual impurity generated by bodily function such as menstruation. The book then traces the relationship between ritual and moral impurity from early Jewish sects through the New Testament and the theology of Saint Paul, and shows how Christian theology arrived at the point where the need for ritual purity was entirely rejected.
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Sorted by citations
Gentile Impurities and Jewish Identities: Intermarriage and Conversion from the Bible to the Talmud
Hayes, C. E. (2002) · doi:10.1093/0195151208.001.0001 · Cited by 286
Divine Holiness and Divine Action
Murphy, M. C. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198864783.001.0001 · Cited by 98
Forgiveness and Christian Ethics
Bash, A. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488320 · Cited by 95
Judaizing the Nations: The Ritual Demands of Paul’s Gospel
Fredriksen, P. (2010) · New Testament Studies · doi:10.1017/s0028688509990294 · Cited by 87
Sacrifice in the Ancient Mediterranean: Recent and Current Research
Ullucci, D. (2015) · Currents in Biblical Research · doi:10.1177/1476993x15583943 · Cited by 71
Metadata
- Authors
- Klawans, J.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Klawans, Jonathan
- ORCID
- Klawans, Jonathan
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressNew York
- Published
- 2000-11-16
- OpenAlex
- W624184781
- Cited by
- 431
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 64 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 44.67
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Karl Barth and Christian Theology
- Keywords
- ritual impurity, sin, ancient Judaism, Hebrew Bible, menstruation, New Testament, Pauline theology, Christian theology, ritual purity, physiological function
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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