The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Evolution of Networks
Abstract
Only recently did mankind realise that it resides in a world of networks. The Internet and World Wide Web are changing our life. Our physical existence is based on various biological networks. We have recently learned that the term network turns out to be a central notion in our time, and the consequent explosion of interest in networks is a social and cultural phenomenon. The principles of the complex organization and evolution of networks, natural and artificial, are the topic of this book, which is written by physicists and is addressed to all involved researchers and students. The aim of the text is to understand networks and the basic principles of their structural organization and evolution. The ideas are presented in a clear and a pedagogical way, with minimal mathematics, so even students without a deep knowledge of mathematics and statistical physics will be able to rely on this as a reference. Special attention is given to real networks, both natural and artifical. Collected empirical data and numerous real applications of existing theories are discussed in detail, as well as the topical problems of communication networks. Available in OSO: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/physics/9780198515906/toc.html
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Using the master equation approach [50-52] we show that depending on the dimensions d and δ , and on the flavor s , the generalized degrees k d,δ can follow either binomial or exponential or power-law distributions.”
From Network geometry with flavor: From complexity to quantum geometry (2016) · cites this paper as [50]
In the citing paper
“For deriving our results at β = 0 we use the master equation approach [50-52] that provides exact asymptotic solutions for the distribution.”
From Network geometry with flavor: From complexity to quantum geometry (2016) · cites this paper as [50]
In the citing paper
“Using the master equation approach [50-52] , it is possible to derive the exact distribution for the generalized degrees. We indicate with N t, [1] d,δ ( k ) the average number of δ -faces that at time t have generalized degree k d,δ = k . The master equation[50-52] for N t, [1] d,δ ( k ) reads”
From Network geometry with flavor: From complexity to quantum geometry (2016) · cites this paper as [50]
In the citing paper
“In NGF with flavor s = 1 and β = 0 each ( d -1) -face α ∈ S d,d -1 has a probability to be selected proportional to its generalized degree k d,d -1 ( α ). In fact the probability Π [1] α defined in Eq. ( S -5) includes an explicit preferential attachment mechanism [50-52, 60] as is given by”
From Network geometry with flavor: From complexity to quantum geometry (2016) · cites this paper as [50]
In the citing paper
“Strong clustering is another structural property often observed in complex networks: average clustering in random graphs of similar size and average degree is lower by orders of magnitude8910.”
From Network Cosmology (2012) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“In many (but not all) complex networks the degree distribution is also a power law with γ close to 28910.”
From Network Cosmology (2012) · cites this paper as [8]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,007
Structure of the human chromosome interaction network
Sarnataro, S., Chiariello, A. M., Esposito, A., Prisco, A., & Nicodemi, M. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188201 · Cited by 37
Matveev, S. A., Stadnichuk, V. I., Tyrtyshnikov, E. E., et al. (2017) · Computer Physics Communications · doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2017.11.002 · Cited by 36
Evolutionary method for finding communities in bipartite networks
Zhan, W., Zhang, Z., Guan, J., & Zhou, S. (2011) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.83.066120 · Cited by 36
The Combined Effect of Connectivity and Dependency Links on Percolation of Networks
Phys, J. S., Bashan, A., Havlin, S., et al. (2015) · Cited by 36
Esteve‐Altava, B., & Rasskin‐Gutman, D. (2014) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/joa.12212 · Cited by 36
Clustering of random scale-free networks
Colomer-de-Simón, P., & Boguñá, M. (2012) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.86.026120 · Cited by 36
Determinants and mediators of the intention to upgrade the contract in buyer–seller relationships
Visentin, M., & Scarpi, D. (2012) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2012.05.001 · Cited by 36
Effect of disorder strength on optimal paths in complex networks
Sreenivasan, S., Kalisky, T., Braunstein, L. A., et al. (2004) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.70.046133 · Cited by 36
Searching complex networks efficiently with minimal information
Carmi, S., Cohen, R., & Dolev, D. (2006) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/epl/i2006-10049-1 · Cited by 36
A statistical approach to the traceroute-like exploration of networks: theory and simulationsPreprint
Dall’Asta, L., Alvarez-Hamelin, J. I., Barrat, A., Vázquez, A., & Vespignani, A. (2004) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0406404 · Cited by 37
da Costa, R. A., Dorogovtsev, S. N., Goltsev, A. V., et al. (2015) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.91.032140 · Cited by 35
Self-citationEmmerich, T., Armin Bunde, A., Havlin, S., et al. (2013) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.87.032802 · Cited by 35
Selection pressure transforms the nature of social dilemmas in adaptive networks
Segbroeck, S. V., Santos, F. C., Lenaerts, T., & Pacheco, J. M. (2011) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/13/1/013007 · Cited by 35
Perc, M. (2010) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2010.03.001 · Cited by 38
Identifying influential spreaders in interconnected networks
Zhao, D., Li, L., Li, S., et al. (2013) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/0031-8949/89/01/015203 · Cited by 35
Neighborhood properties of complex networks
Andrade, R. F. S., Miranda, J. G. V., & Lobão, T. C. P. (2006) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.73.046101 · Cited by 35
QRPp1-4: Characterizing Quality of Time and Topology in a Time Synchronization Network
Murta, C. D., Torres, P. R., & Mohapatra, P. (2006) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2006.467 · Cited by 35
Network Analysis Methods for Modeling Tourism Inter-Organizational Systems
Scott, N., Baggio, R., & Cooper, C. (2011) · Advances in culture, tourism and hospitality research · doi:10.1108/s1871-3173(2011)0000005011 · Cited by 36
The temporal rich club phenomenon
Pedreschi, N., Battaglia, D. A., & Barrat, A. (2022) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/s41567-022-01634-8 · Cited by 38
Cooperation in N-person evolutionary snowdrift game in scale-free Barabási–Albert networks
Lee, K. H., Chan, C.-H., Hui, P. M., & Zheng, D. (2008) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2008.05.045 · Cited by 35
Pattern formation and firing synchronization in networks of map neurons
Wang, Q. Y., Duan, Z. S., Huang, L., et al. (2007) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/9/10/383 · Cited by 35
Gligor, M., & Ausloos, M. (2007) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2007-00132-5 · Cited by 35
Degree-dependent intervertex separation in complex networks
Dorogovtsev, S. N., Mendes, J. F. F., & Oliveira, J. G. (2006) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.73.056122 · Cited by 35
Self-citationWhat is the real size of a sampled network? The case of the Internet
Viger, F., Barrat, A., Dall’Asta, L., et al. (2007) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.75.056111 · Cited by 35
Jog, V., & Loh, P. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnse.2016.2622923 · Cited by 35
Quantifying topological robustness of networks under sustained targeted attacks
Piraveenan, M., Thedchanamoorthy, G., Uddin, S., & Chung, K. S. K. (2013) · Social Network Analysis and Mining · doi:10.1007/s13278-013-0118-8 · Cited by 37
Approximating Betweenness Centrality in Fully Dynamic Networks
Bergamini, E., & Meyerhenke, H. (2016) · Internet Mathematics · doi:10.1080/15427951.2016.1177802 · Cited by 35
Currency co-movement and network correlation structure of foreign exchange market
Mai, Y., Chen, H., Zou, J., et al. (2017) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.09.068 · Cited by 34
Robustness of noisy quantum networks
Coutinho, B. C., Munro, W. J., Nemoto, K., & Omar, Y. (2022) · Communications Physics · doi:10.1038/s42005-022-00866-7 · Cited by 37
Centralized Modularity of N-Linked Glycosylation Pathways in Mammalian Cells
Kim, P., Lee, D., & Jeong, H. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007317 · Cited by 39
Spectra of modular and small-world matrices
Kühn, R., & van Mourik, J. (2011) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/44/16/165205 · Cited by 34
Can a few fanatics influence the opinion of a large segment of a society?
Stauffer, D., & Sahimi, M. (2007) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2007-00106-7 · Cited by 34
Random Graphs and Branching Processes
Bollobás, B., & Riordan, O. M. (2008) · Bolyai Society mathematical studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69395-6_1 · Cited by 34
Controllability of giant connected components in a directed network
Liu, X., Pan, L., Stanley, H. E., et al. (2017) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/physreve.95.042318 · Cited by 34
Algorithm to determine the percolation largest component in interconnected networks
Schneider, C. M., Araújo, N. A. M., & Herrmann, H. J. (2013) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.87.043302 · Cited by 33
Information transport in multiplex networks
Pu, C., Li, S., Yang, X., et al. (2015) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2015.12.057 · Cited by 33
Generating Random Hyperbolic Graphs in Subquadratic Time
von Looz, M., Meyerhenke, H., & Prutkin, R. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48971-0_40 · Cited by 33
Strategy to suppress epidemic explosion in heterogeneous metapopulation networks
Shen, C., Chen, H., & Hou, Z. (2012) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.86.036114 · Cited by 32
Internet Topology Research Redux
Willinger, W., & Roughan, M. (2013) · Cited by 33
Reciprocal relation between the fractal and the small-world properties of complex networks
Kawasaki, F., & Yakubo, K. (2010) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.82.036113 · Cited by 33
On zone-balancing of peer-to-peer networks
Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Li, X., & Loguinov, D. (2004) · ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems (SIGMETRICS) · doi:10.1145/1005686.1005713 · Cited by 33
Quantum-like effects in network-on-chip buffers behavior
Bogdan, P., & Mărculescu, R. (2007) · Proceedings - ACM IEEE Design Automation Conference · doi:10.1145/1278480.1278546 · Cited by 33
Supersymmetric multiplex networks described by coupled Bose and Fermi statistics
Bianconi, G. (2015) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.91.012810 · Cited by 32
Transport in networks with multiple sources and sinks
Carmi, S., Wu, Z., Havlin, S., et al. (2008) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/84/28005 · Cited by 32
A low complexity visualization tool that helps to perform complex systems analysis
Beiró, M. G., Alvarez-Hamelin, J. I., & Busch, J. R. (2008) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/12/125003 · Cited by 32
Evolution of ethnocentrism on undirected and directed Barabási–Albert networks
Lima, F. W. S., Hadzibeganovic, T., & Stauffer, D. (2009) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2009.08.029 · Cited by 31
How to Establish an Online Innovation Community? the Role of Users and Their Innovative Content
Hautz, J., Hutter, K., Fuller, J., Matzler, K., & Rieger, M. (2010) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.2010.221 · Cited by 38
Heat flux distribution and rectification of complex networks
Liu, Z., Wu, X. G., Yang, H., et al. (2010) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/2/023016 · Cited by 32
Garrido, Á. (2011) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym3010001 · Cited by 33
Heimo, T., Kaski, K. K., & Saramäki, J. (2008) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2008.10.007 · Cited by 32
On the lack of typical behavior in the global Web traffic network
Meiss, M., Menczer, F., & Vespignani, A. (2005) · International World Wide Web Conference (WWW) · doi:10.1145/1060745.1060820 · Cited by 32
Collaboration networks in big science: The ATLAS experiment at CERN
Canals, A., Ortoll, E., Ortoll, E., Nordberg, M., & Nordberg, M. (2017) · El Profesional de la Informacion · doi:10.3145/epi.2017.sep.17 · Cited by 31
Modeling Temporal Networks Using Random Itineraries
Barrat, A., Fernandez, B., Lin, K., & Young, L.-S. (2013) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.110.158702 · Cited by 32
Topological basis of epileptogenesis in a model of severe cortical trauma
Volman, V., B, T. J. S. A., & Bazhenov, M. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00458.2011 · Cited by 31
Comparative Evaluation of Spoofing Defenses
Mirković, J., & Kissel, E. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · doi:10.1109/tdsc.2009.44 · Cited by 31
Maximal Neighbor Similarity Reveals Real Communities in Networks
Žalik, K. R. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep18374 · Cited by 31
Dehmer, M., Meyer-Nieberg, S., Mihelcic, G., Pickl, S., & Zsifkovits, M. (2015) · EURO Journal on Decision Processes · doi:10.1007/s40070-015-0046-0 · Cited by 31
Evolution of cooperation through the heterogeneity of random networks
Devlin, S., & Treloar, T. (2009) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.79.016107 · Cited by 31
Optimal path in random networks with disorder: A mini review
Havlin, S., Braunstein, L. A., Buldyrev, S. V., et al. (2004) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2004.08.053 · Cited by 31
Technology leadership and predicting travel agent performance
Srivastava, A. P., & Dhar, R. L. (2016) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2016.07.009 · Cited by 31
Peruani, F., Choudhury, M., Mukherjee, A., et al. (2007) · Cited by 31
Network analysis of a tourism destination
Baggio, R. (2008) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/155172 · Cited by 34
Technology Studies and the Sociological Debate on Monitoring of Social Interactions
Odella, F. (2016) · International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence · doi:10.4018/ijaci.2016010101 · Cited by 30
Explicit construction of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the graph Laplacian on the Cayley tree
Erzan, A., & Tuncer, A. (2019) · Linear Algebra and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.laa.2019.10.023 · Cited by 30
Coherence analysis of a class of weighted networks
Dai, M., He, J., Zong, Y., et al. (2018) · Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science · doi:10.1063/1.4997059 · Cited by 30
Power Laws in Biological Networks
Almaas, E., & Barabási, A.-Ĺ. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-33916-7_1 · Cited by 34
Measuring distances between complex networks
Andrade, R. F. S., Miranda, J. G. V., Pinho, S. T. R., & Lobão, T. C. P. (2008) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2008.06.044 · Cited by 30
Impact of random failures and attacks on Poisson and power-law random networks
Magnien, C., Matthieu Latapy, B., & Guillaume, J. (2011) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/1922649.1922650 · Cited by 32
Topology of the Erasmus student mobility network
Derzsi, A., Derzsy, N., Káptalan, E., & Néda, Z. (2011) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2011.02.041 · Cited by 29
Self-avoiding walks and connective constants in small-world networks
Herrero, C. P., & Saboyá, M. (2003) · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics · doi:10.1103/physreve.68.026106 · Cited by 30
Complex networks created by aggregation
Alava, M. J., & Dorogovtsev, S. N. (2005) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.71.036107 · Cited by 30
Self-citationTheory of networked minority games based on strategy pattern dynamics
Lo, T. S., Chan, H. Y., Hui, P. M., et al. (2004) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.70.056102 · Cited by 30
Microscopic activity patterns in the naming game
Dall’Asta, L., & Baronchelli, A. (2006) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/39/48/002 · Cited by 30
The network of scientific collaborations within the European framework programme
Almendral, J. A., Oliveira, J. G., López, L., et al. (2007) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2007.05.049 · Cited by 30
Self-citationDiffusion in scale-free networks with annealed disorder
Stauffer, D., & Sahimi, M. (2005) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.72.046128 · Cited by 30
Optimization of the robustness of multimodal networks
Tanizawa, T., Paul, G., Havlin, S., et al. (2006) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.74.016125 · Cited by 30
Impact of network structure on the capacity of wireless multihop ad hoc communication
Krause, W., Glauche, I., Sollacher, R., et al. (2004) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2004.03.013 · Cited by 30
Statistical theory of Internet exploration
Dall’Asta, L., Alvarez-Hamelin, J. I., Barrat, A., Vázquez, A., & Vespignani, A. (2005) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.71.036135 · Cited by 30
Traceroute-Like Exploration of Unknown Networks: A Statistical Analysis
Dall’Asta, L., Alvarez-Hamelin, J. I., Barrat, A., Vázquez, A., & Vespignani, A. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11527954_13 · Cited by 30
k-core decomposition: a tool for the analysis of large scale Internet graphsPreprint
Alvarez-Hamelin, J. I., Dall’Asta, L., Barrat, A., et al. (2005) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 30
Dynamic social networks facilitate cooperation in the N -player Prisoner’s Dilemma
Rezaei, G., & Kirley, M. (2012) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.06.071 · Cited by 29
A stochastic model for the evolution of metabolic networks with neighbor dependence
Mithani, A., Preston, G. M., & Hein, J. (2009) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp262 · Cited by 29
Dynamics of coordination-clusters in long-term rehabilitation
Noori, N. S., & Weber, C. (2016) · Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management · doi:10.1108/jhlscm-06-2016-0024 · Cited by 29
Bianconi, G., Kryven, I., & Ziff, R. M. (2019) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/physreve.100.062311 · Cited by 29
Robustness and closeness centrality for self-organized and planned cities
Masucci, A., & Molinero, C. (2016) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 29
OPTIMIZATION OF SCALE-FREE NETWORK FOR RANDOM FAILURES
Liu, J.-G., Wang, Z., & Dang, Y. (2006) · Modern Physics Letters B · doi:10.1142/s0217984906010883 · Cited by 29
A NETWORK-BASED THRESHOLD MODEL FOR THE SPREADING OF FADS IN SOCIETY AND MARKETS
Grönlund, A., & Holme, P. (2005) · Advances in Complex Systems · doi:10.1142/s0219525905000439 · Cited by 28
Agreement dynamics on interaction networks with diverse topologies
Barrat, A., Baronchelli, A., Dall’Asta, L., & Loreto, V. (2007) · Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science · doi:10.1063/1.2734403 · Cited by 29
Cognitive strategies take advantage of the cooperative potential of heterogeneous networks
Vukov, J., Santos, F. C., & Pacheco, J. M. (2012) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/14/6/063031 · Cited by 29
Correlations in random Apollonian network
Zhang, Z., & Zhou, S. (2007) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2007.02.058 · Cited by 28
Behavioral and Network Origins of Wealth Inequality: Insights from a Virtual World
Fuchs, B., & Stefan Thurner, A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103503 · Cited by 32
Statistical significance of the rich-club phenomenon in complex networks
Zhi-qiang Jiang, A., & Zhou, W. (2008) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/4/043002 · Cited by 29
Hegde, S. R., Rajasingh, H., Das, C., Mande, S. S., & Mande, S. C. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033893 · Cited by 29
Spatial Topology and its Structural Analysis based on the Concept of Simplicial Complex
Jiang, B., & Omer, I. (2007) · Transactions in GIS · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9671.2007.01073.x · Cited by 29
CENTRALITY AND PERIPHERALITY IN FILTERED GRAPHS FROM DYNAMICAL FINANCIAL CORRELATIONS
Pozzi, F., Matteo, T. D., & Aste, T. (2008) · Advances in Complex Systems · doi:10.1142/s0219525908002021 · Cited by 29
Isospectral graph transformations, spectral equivalence, and global stability of dynamical networks
Bunimovich, L., & Webb, B. Z. (2011) · Nonlinearity · doi:10.1088/0951-7715/25/1/211 · Cited by 29
Network Dependence of the Dilemmas Of Cooperation
Pacheco, J. M. (2005) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/1.1985380 · Cited by 29
New Collaborative Organizations and their Research Needs
Camarinha-Matos, L. M. (2004) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35704-1_1 · Cited by 29
A directed network of Greek and Roman mythology
Choi, Y.-M., & Kim, H. (2007) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2007.04.035 · Cited by 29
Correlated topologies in citation networks and the Web
Menczer, F. (2004) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2004-00114-1 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Dorogovtsev, S. N., & Mendes, J. F. F.
- Venue
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2003-01-16
- OpenAlex
- W4210901545
- Cited by
- 1,563
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 74 · 2014: 73 · 2013: 90 · 2012: 105
- FWCI
- 25.00
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics › Graph theory and applications
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
- Keywords
- network evolution, network structure, complex networks, internet, World Wide Web, communication networks
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review