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On the Transmigration of Souls: Reincarnation Into Animal Bodies in Pythagoras, Empedocles, and Plato
Abstract
Abstract This chapter considers what is involved in the claim that some species are ‘similar to’ or ‘different from’ ourselves, and what role such claims play in moral discourse. Examples are taken from the reincarnation theories of Pythagoreans, Empedocles, and Plato, which suggest that animal souls are in some way the same as human souls. Texts discussed include Xenophanes (on Pythagoras and the puppy), Empedocles (on animal sacrifice), and Plato's Timaeus (on the creation of all animals as human animals in the first generation). The chapter argues that moral philosophy is not grounded in biology, but rather that the psychological and biological agenda is motivated by prior commitment to the truth of a certain moral outlook.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Osborne, C.
- Corresponding author
- Osborne, Catherine
- Venue
- Dumb Beasts and Dead Philosophers
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressOxford
- Published
- 2007-01-25
- Pages
- 43-62
- OpenAlex
- W2501873862
- Semantic Scholar
- 18512b5f332b0ca295e158877960e35d25604b60
- Cited by
- 0
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Classical Philosophy and Thought
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophical Ethics and Theory
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Classics › Classical Antiquity Studies
- Keywords
- reincarnation, transmigration of souls, animal soul, Pythagoreans, Empedocles, Plato, Timaeus, Xenophanes, animal sacrifice, moral status of animals, human-animal similarity, animal ethics
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