The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Minority Stress and the Health of Sexual Minorities
Abstract
Minority stress refers to a conceptual model that describes stressors embedded in the social position of sexual minority individuals as causes of health-related conditions, such as mental disorders, psychological distress, physical disorders, health behaviors (e.g., smoking, condom use), and, more generally, a sense of well-being. The minority stress model suggests that because of stigma, prejudice, and discrimination, lesbian, gay, and bisexual people experience more stress than do heterosexuals and that this stress can lead to mental and physical disorders. This chapter begins with a brief overview of the minority stress model. It then discusses the domains of health and well-being that are affected by minority stressors, including mental health, physical health, health behaviors, and well-being.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The hypothesized causal pathways in the minority stress model can be used to guide targeted interventions at multiple levels [26].”
From Minority stress theory: Application, critique, and continued relevance (2023) · cites this paper as [26]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 413
Dillon, F. R., Ertl, M. M., Eklund, A. C., Westbrook, J., Balek, G., Algarin, A. B., Martin, J. L., Sánchez, F. J., & Ebersole, R. C. (2024) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-023-02776-3 · Cited by 15
Waters, A. R., Jin, M., Jones, S. R., Datta, G. D., Butler, E. N., Kent, E. E., Nichols, H. B., & Tan, K. (2024) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-24-0166 · Cited by 15
A transgender girl’s experience: sexual exploitation and systems involvement
Hammond, I., Godoy, S. M., Kelly, M. A., & Bath, E. P. J. (2020) · International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare · doi:10.1108/ijhrh-07-2019-0059 · Cited by 18
Collict, D., Pfund, G. N., Reyes, G. O. R. D. L., & Hill, P. (2020) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-020-00313-w · Cited by 13
Lin, E. Y., Śleboda, P., Rimel, B. J., & Datta, G. D. (2023) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101540 · Cited by 16
Stocking, S. Q., Webb, C. K., Miller, G. H., Thomeer, M. B., Goodin, B. R., & Sorge, R. E. (2024) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2024.104681 · Cited by 17
Johns, M. M., Lowry, R., Demissie, Z., & Robin, L. E. (2017) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.21850 · Cited by 18
Harper, G. W., Cherenack, E. M., Slye, N., Jadwin-Cakmak, L. A., & Hudgens, M. G. (2022) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-021-01197-z · Cited by 14
Eckstrand, K., Silk, J. S., Nance, M., Wallace, M. L., Buckley, N., Lindenmuth, M., Flores, L. E., Alarcón, G., Quevedo, K. M., Phillips, M. L., et al. (2022) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.08.009 · Cited by 15
McClelland, S. I., & Frost, D. M. (2013) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14194-010 · Cited by 14
Self-citationViolence Against Asexual Individuals
Lund, E. M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52612-2_13 · Cited by 13
Minority stress in consensually non-monogamous individuals: mental health implications
Borgogna, N. C., Aita, S. L., & Aita, L. J. (2021) · Sexual & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/14681994.2021.1959545 · Cited by 25
Rodrigues, D. L., Brooks, T. R., Balzarini, R. N., Moors, A. C., & Lopes, D. (2024) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-023-02785-2 · Cited by 13
Bartos, S. E., Noon, D. W., & Frost, D. M. (2020) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-020-00444-y · Cited by 13
Self-citationLi, J., Huang, D., Windle, M. T., Escoffery, C., Wang, W., Li, X., Tao, K., Haardörfer, R., Li, S., Berg, C. J., et al. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10888-5 · Cited by 14
Foley, J. D., Stanton, A. M., Shepard, C., Morris, J., O’Cleirigh, C. M., Potter, J. E., & Batchelder, A. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-022-00320-7 · Cited by 13
Russell, S. T., & McCurdy, A. L. (2023) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12200 · Cited by 13
Trauma and latinx sexual- and gender-minority immigrants in the U.S.
Estrada, F., Jones, I. J., Rivera, D. B., Ramirez, A., & Cerezo, A. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101439 · Cited by 12
Psychological comorbidities and suicidality in sexual and gender minority foster youth
Prince, D. M., Ray-Novak, M., Tossone, K., Peterson, E. K., Gillani, B., & Mintz, L. J. (2023) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107379 · Cited by 12
Increasing resilience among LGBTQ youth: The protective role of natural mentors
Sulimani‐Aidan, Y., Shilo, G., & Paul, J. C. (2024) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107570 · Cited by 13
Fields, E. L., Long, A., Silvestri, F., Bademosi, K., Benton-Denny, J., Granderson, R. M., Schumacher, C. M., Chandran, A., Greenbaum, A. H., & Jennings, J. M. (2021) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2021.101978 · Cited by 11
Jadwin-Cakmak, L. A., Lauber, K., Odhiambo, E. O., Collins, B., Gumbe, E., Norwitz, G. A., Aloo, T., Lewis, K., Okutah, F., Amico, K. R., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031667 · Cited by 13
Pipkin, A., Smith, A. W., & Shearn, C. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01893-9 · Cited by 15
Neighborhood cohesion and psychological distress across race and sexual orientation
Miller, G. H., Márquez-Velarde, G., Lindstrom, E.-D., Keith, V. M., & Brown, L. E. (2022) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101134 · Cited by 24
Schrijver, L. D., Fomenko, E., Krahé, B., Dewaele, A., Harb, J., Janssen, E., Motmans, J., Roelens, K., Beken, T. V., & Keygnaert, I. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14198-2 · Cited by 12
Kahn, N. F., Asante, P. G., Coker, T. R., Kidd, K. M., Christakis, D., Richardson, L. P., & Sequeira, G. M. (2024) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2023.0273 · Cited by 13
Do New Zealand sexual minorities engage in more hazardous drinking than non‐sexual minorities?
Surace, A., Riordan, B. C., & Winter, T. J. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.12940 · Cited by 12
Heffner, J. L., Mull, K. E., Watson, N. L., McClure, J. B., & Bricker, J. B. (2019) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntz112 · Cited by 12
Harkness, A., Rogers, B. G., Albright, C. A., Mendez, N. A., Safren, S. A., & Pachankis, J. E. (2020) · Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19359705.2020.1713276 · Cited by 15
Lu, J. A., Yang, J., Liang, J., Mischoulon, D., & Nyer, M. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14847-6 · Cited by 11
Nielsen, A., Azra, K. K., Kim, C., Dusing, G. J., & Chum, A. (2023) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115896 · Cited by 12
Harper, C. R., Johns, M. M., Orenstein, D., Pampati, S., Jones, T. M., Leonard, S., Taylor, K. R., & Robin, L. E. (2022) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.11.032 · Cited by 14
LGBTQ+ and dental education: Analyzing the present and recommendations for the future
Haley, C. M., Macri, D., Perez, H. L., & Schwartz, S. B. (2022) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.13100 · Cited by 11
Romm, K. F., Cohn, A. M., Wang, Y., Williams, R., & Berg, C. J. (2023) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107763 · Cited by 12
Decaro, S. P., Gils, S. V., hoorde, B. V., Baetens, K., Heylens, G., & Elaut, E. (2021) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.09.008 · Cited by 10
Yatirajula, S. K., Mukherjee, A., Giri, S., & Maulik, P. K. (2024) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.22658.1 · Cited by 10
How Social Support Affirms Identity in LGBQ Adults: A Qualitative Exploration
Cavarra, R., Pepping, C. A., & Anderson, J. (2025) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-025-01095-7 · Cited by 14
Zeglin, R. J. (2019) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-019-00398-w · Cited by 10
The role of adverse childhood experiences in suicide among sexual minority undergraduate students
Díaz-Faes, D. A., Pereda, N., & Gámez‐Guadix, M. (2023) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2023.2214892 · Cited by 11
Xie, L., Mo, P. K. H., Wang, Z. J., Tian, X., & Lau, J. T. F. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.02.011 · Cited by 8
Joy Beyond the Gender Binary: Experiences, Constructions, and Barriers of Joy in Nonbinary Lives
Otter, B. (2024) · Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1080/00380253.2024.2392527 · Cited by 12
A Qualitative Exploration of the Experiences of Disclosing Non-Monogamy
Anderson, J., Bondarchuk-McLaughlin, A., Rosa, S., Goldschlager, K. D., & Hinton, J. D. X. (2025) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-025-03119-0 · Cited by 9
Health and wellbeing at the intersection of gender modality and ethnicity in Australia
Tan, K. J., Anderson, J., Amos, N., Garcia, X. D. L. P., Thai, M., Hill, A. O., Carman, M., & Bourne, A. (2025) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050067.2025.2511166 · Cited by 9
Social exclusion and psychopathology in LGBTQ+ communities: a neuropsychosocial review
Kaprinis, S. G., & Charalampakis, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2025.1638766 · Cited by 12
Topper, P. S., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2022) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-022-00707-w · Cited by 9
Measurement Invariance of the Satisfaction with Life Scale by Sexual Orientation
Checa, I., Marco, D. D., & Gómez-Millán, M. R. B. (2022) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02240-0 · Cited by 9
The Association of LGBTQ-Supportive School Health Policies and Practices with Sexual Health Outcomes
Kaczkowski, W., Cooper, A. C., Li, J., & Robin, L. E. (2022) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2021.0132 · Cited by 10
Hearing loss and risk of depressive symptoms in older adults in the Health ABC study
Powell, D. S., Betz, J., Yaffe, K. S., Kritchevsky, S. B., Strotmeyer, E. S., Simonsick, E. M., Rubin, S. M., Houston, D. K., Pratt, S. R., Helzner, E., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Epidemiology · doi:10.3389/fepid.2022.980476 · Cited by 9
Choo, S., Kim, R., Lee, H., Yi, H., Kim, R., & Kim, S. (2022) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2022.09.006 · Cited by 9
The Insidious Effects of Sexual Stereotypes in Clinical Practice
Prunas, A., Sacchi, S., & Brambilla, M. (2017) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1337866 · Cited by 9
Harkness, A., Rogers, B. G., Balise, R. R., Mayo, D., Weinstein, E. R., Safren, S. A., & Pachankis, J. E. (2021) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-020-03148-x · Cited by 8
Sociosexuality and Sexual Behavior in Men During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Júnior, M. D. S., Ramos, M. D. M., & Corrêa, H. V. V. (2022) · Trends in Psychology · doi:10.1007/s43076-022-00244-w · Cited by 9
Maji, S., & Abhiram, A. H. (2023) · Telematics and Informatics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.teler.2023.100064 · Cited by 14
Borgogna, N. C., & McDermott, R. C. (2019) · Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19359705.2019.1644571 · Cited by 11
Everett, B. G., Wall, M. M., Shea, E. A., & Hughes, T. L. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113731 · Cited by 9
Past experiences and preferences for LGBTQ + sex education among LGBTQ + college students
Petrizzo, K., & Bowling, J. (2024) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2024.2317173 · Cited by 8
Garcia, C., Grant, E., Treharne, G. J., Arahanga‐Doyle, H., Lucassen, M. F. G., Scarf, D., Taumoepeau, M., Veale, J. F., & Rapsey, C. M. (2023) · Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand · doi:10.1080/03036758.2023.2235297 · Cited by 11
Romm, K. F., Ehlke, S. J., Smith, M., Vogel, E. A., McQuoid, J., Kendzor, D. E., & Cohn, A. M. (2023) · Substance Use & Addiction Journal · doi:10.1177/29767342231208519 · Cited by 8
Rogowska, A. M., & Cisek, A. (2024) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2024.2333858 · Cited by 10
Sexual Orientation and College Students’ Reasons for Nonmedical Use of Prescription Drugs
Backus, F. R., McDaniel, A. E., & Shadick, R. N. (2017) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1268631 · Cited by 11
Relationships Between Athlete Activist Identities and Resilience in College Athletes
Scheadler, T. R., Reese, R. J., & Cormier, M. L. (2021) · Journal of Athlete Development and Experience · doi:10.25035/jade.03.01.03 · Cited by 9
Mauro, G. P., Vasconcelos, K. G. M. D. C., & Carvalho, H. D. A. (2021) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.05.015 · Cited by 8
Sexual Minority Vulnerability and Fear of Victimization
Doude, S. B., & Cook, C. L. (2021) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2021.1983910 · Cited by 8
Lu, J. A., Liang, J., Yang, J., Mischoulon, D., & Nyer, M. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.008 · Cited by 8
Loo, S. S., Peretti, M., Sigal, M., Noe, B. N., Grasso, C., Keuroghlian, A. S., & Mayer, K. H. (2023) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2022.0135 · Cited by 8
Mo, P. K. H., Hu, H., Ip, T. K. M., Dong, W., Lau, J. T. F., & Wang, Z. J. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.072 · Cited by 9
Attitudes Toward LGB Families: International Policies and LGB Family Planning
Costa, P. A. (2021) · Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1177 · Cited by 8
Beyond stigma: Clinician bias in contraceptive counseling to sexual and gender minority youth
Mann, E. S., Hartheimer, J., Bullington, B. W., Thornton, M., Arora, K. S., & Allison, B. A. (2024) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110718 · Cited by 8
Weight bias in mental health settings: a scoping review
Philip, S. R., Standen, E. C., Schueler, J., Fields, S. A., & Phelan, S. M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1596625 · Cited by 8
A Latent Class Analysis of Campus Sexual Violence Experiences Based on Its Forms and Consequences
Théorêt, V., Hébert, M., Bergeron, M., Daigneault, I., Dion, J., & Paquette, G. (2022) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2022.2142181 · Cited by 7
Kinitz, D. J., Ross, L. E., MacEachen, E., & Gesink, D. (2024) · Culture, Health and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/13691058.2024.2408349 · Cited by 8
Partnership-Health Associations Among Bisexual Individuals in a U.S. Population-Level Sample
Bois, S. N. D., Guy, A. A., Legate, N., & Kendall, A. D. (2019) · Journal of Bisexuality · doi:10.1080/15299716.2019.1627971 · Cited by 7
Mental health literacy in India and Australia and its relationship to attitudes towards LGBT people
Miller, R. K., O’Neill, D. I., Pua, Y. K., Atkinson, C. M., & Martin, F. H. (2022) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2022.2049630 · Cited by 8
Zelaya, D. G., Guy, A. A., Surace, A., Mastroleo, N. R., Pantalone, D. W., Monti, P. M., Mayer, K. H., & Kahler, C. W. (2022) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-022-03719-0 · Cited by 7
Jeon, M. E., Robison, M., Robertson, L., Udupa, N. S., Potter, M. R., & Joiner, T. E. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.064 · Cited by 7
Understanding how emerging same-sex couples make meaning of minority stress: A narrative approach.
Stewart, S.-J., Frost, D. M., & LeBlanc, A. J. (2019) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000495 · Cited by 7
Self-citationKeene, L. C., & Guilamo‐Ramos, V. (2021) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/10901981211012272 · Cited by 8
Investigating Differential Protective Effects of Marriage on Substance Use by Sexual Identity Status
Trocki, K. F., Mericle, A. A., Drabble, L. A., Klinger, J. L., Veldhuis, C. B., Hughes, T. L., & Karriker‐Jaffe, K. J. (2020) · The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research · doi:10.7895/ijadr.267 · Cited by 7
Pinciotti, C. M., Feinstein, B. A., & Williams, M. T. (2024) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2024.06.006 · Cited by 6
‘We'll be okay together’: navigating challenges as queer university students in Aotearoa New Zealand
Garcia, C., Grant, E., Treharne, G. J., Arahanga‐Doyle, H., Lucassen, M. F. G., Scarf, D., Taumoepeau, M., Veale, J. F., & Rapsey, C. M. (2023) · Kōtuitui New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online · doi:10.1080/1177083x.2023.2235388 · Cited by 11
Poetar, C.-R., & Criț, C. I. (2024) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-023-00929-6 · Cited by 7
Romm, K. F., Berg, C. J., Wang, Y., & Cohn, A. M. (2024) · Substance use & addiction journal · doi:10.1177/29767342231222245 · Cited by 5
Metheny, N., Nguyen, T., Scott, D. L., Dastur, Z., Lubensky, M., Lunn, M., Obedin-Maliver, J., & Flentje, A. (2024) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111342 · Cited by 5
Cavarra, R., Anderson, J., & Pepping, C. A. (2024) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2024.2428940 · Cited by 9
Assi, M., Jaspal, R., Newman, K. L., & McDermott, D. T. (2025) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-025-10394-5 · Cited by 9
The Behavioral Health of Minority Active Duty Service Members
Wong, E. C., Meadows, S. O., Schell, T. L., Chan, W. Y., Jaycox, L. H., Osilla, K. C., Schuler, M. S., & Röth, E. (2021) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr4247 · Cited by 6
Sexual Motives, Stress, and Depressive Symptoms Among Midlife Different-Sex and Same-Sex Couples
Chai, H. W., Mernitz, S., & Umberson, D. (2022) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnac136 · Cited by 6
Bishop, J., Crisp, D. A., & Scholz, B. (2022) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12586 · Cited by 6
Baranauskas, M., Kupčiūnaitė, I., & Stukas, R. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su142013063 · Cited by 8
dos Santos, R. O., Polidoro, M., Wanzinack, C., & Signorelli, M. C. (2022) · Cadernos de Gênero e Tecnologia · doi:10.3895/cgt.v15n45.13624 · Cited by 8
Achieving Health Equity for Sexual and Gender-Diverse Youth
Fields, E. L. (2023) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2023.03.009 · Cited by 8
Creasy, S. L., Hawk, M. E., Friedman, M. R., Mair, C., McNaboe, J., & Egan, J. E. (2023) · Annals of LGBTQ Public and Population Health · doi:10.1891/lgbtq-2021-0045 · Cited by 6
Promoting Wellness for an Inclusive Perinatal Population: Strategies for Counselors
Devooght, A., Stinnett, R., Philippi, K. J., Cahill, A., & Colburn, A. A. N. (2023) · Journal of Mental Health Counseling · doi:10.17744/mehc.45.3.06 · Cited by 6
Lunchenkov, N., Rinne-Wolf, S., Hughes, T., & Dwyer, B. (2024) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2024.2314690 · Cited by 6
Diamant-Wilson, R., Ray-Novak, M., Gillani, B., Prince, D. M., Mintz, L. J., & Moore, S. E. (2024) · Qualitative Research in Medicine & Healthcare · doi:10.4081/qrmh.2024.11879 · Cited by 7
Disparities in cancer incidence by sexual orientation
Huang, A. K., Hoatson, T., Chakraborty, P., McKetta, S. C., Soled, K. R. S., Reynolds, C. A., Boehmer, U., Miranda, A. R., Streed, C. G., Maingi, S., et al. (2024) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.35356 · Cited by 6
Scroggs, B., Durtschi, J. A., Washburn‐Busk, M., Goodcase, E. T., & Jones, D. L. (2020) · Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19359705.2019.1703869 · Cited by 6
Mental Health for Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) and Women Who Have Sex with Women (WSW)
Salomaa, A. C., & Matsick, J. L. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190067991.013.31 · Cited by 6
Everett, B. G., Jenkins, V., & Hughes, T. L. (2022) · Women s Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2022.01.002 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Meyer, I. H., & Frost, D. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- San Francisco State University (US)
- Venue
- Handbook of Psychology and Sexual Orientation
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2012-10-29
- Pages
- 252-266
- OpenAlex
- W2505484940
- Cited by
- 412
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 12.54
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- minority stress, sexual minorities, LGBTQ health, stigma, discrimination, prejudice, mental health, physical health, health behavior, well-being, psychological distress
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review