Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 510

The DOI matches its OpenAlex record.

Triceps skin fold and upper arm muscle size norms for assessment of nutritional status1,2

A. Roberto Frisancho·1974·American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

OpenAlex · 10.1093/ajcn/27.8.1052

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 33

  1. JELLIFFE, 1966, The assessment of the nutritional status of the community. World Health Organ, Monograph Ser, 53
  2. JELLIFFE, 1969, JELLIFFE (editors). The arm circumference as a public health index of protein-calorie malnutrition of early childhood, J. Trop. Pediat, 15, 176
  3. 1970, Committee on Procedures for Appraisal of Protein-Calorie Malnutrition., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 23, 807
  4. HAMMOND, 1955, Measurement and interpretation of subcutaneous fat, with norms for children and young adult males, Brit. J. Prevent Social Med, 9, 201
  5. TANNER, 1962, Standards for subcutaneous fat in British children, Brit. Med. J, 1, 446, 10.1136/bmj.1.5276.446 · DOI · Paper page
  6. 1972, Historical Development, II. Demographic Data. Atlanta: U.S. Dept, of Health, Education and Welfare, Center for Disease Control Publ. No, 72, 8131
  7. FIE, 1962, Effect of malnutrition in infancy on the development of bone, muscle and fat, J. Nutr, 76, 97, 10.1093/jn/76.2.97 · DOI
  8. FRISANCHO, 1971, Skinfold thickness and muscle size: implications for developmental status and nutritional evaluation of children from Honduras., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 24, 541, 10.1093/ajcn/24.5.541 · doi:10.1093/ajcn/24.5.541
  9. STINI, 1972, Reduced sexual dimorphism in upper arm muscle circumference associated with protein-deficient diet in a South American population, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol, 36, 341, 10.1002/ajpa.1330360304 · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330360304
  10. BAKER, 1958, The growth and interrelations of skin folds and brachial tissues in man, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol, 16, 39, 10.1002/ajpa.1330160104 · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330160104
  11. GURNEY, 1969, XVI. Rapid assessment in a refugee camp in Nigeria, J. Trop. Pediat, 15, 241, 10.1093/tropej/15.4.241 · doi:10.1093/tropej/15.4.241
  12. CLEGG, 1967, Skin-fold compressibility in young adults, Human Biol, 39, 418
  13. JELLIFFE, 1971, JELLIFFE. Age-independent anthropometry., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 24, 1377, 10.1093/ajcn/24.12.1377 · doi:10.1093/ajcn/24.12.1377
  14. GARN, 1960, Fat thickness and developmental status in childhood and adolescence, Am. J. Diseases Children, 99, 746
  15. GURNEY, 1973, Arm anthropometry in nutritional assessment: nomogram for rapid calculation of muscle circumference and cross-sectional muscle and fat areas., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 26, 912, 10.1093/ajcn/26.9.912 · DOI · Paper page
  16. GARN, 1959, Fat and growth during childhood., Science, 130, 1711, 10.1126/science.130.3390.1711 · DOI
  17. TALBOT, 1945, Obesity in children, Med. Clin. N. Am, 29, 1217, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)36037-0 · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)36037-0
  18. FRY, 1953, A comparative study of “obese” children selected on the basis of fat pads., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 6, 453, 10.1093/ajcn/1.6.453 · DOI
  19. PECKOS, 1953, Caloric intake in relation to physique in children., Science, 117, 631, 10.1126/science.117.3049.631 · DOI
  20. WOLFF, 1955, Obesity in childhood: a study of the birth weight, the height, and the onset of puberty, Quart. J. Med, 24, 109
  21. LLOYD, 1961, Childhood obesity: a long-term study of height and weight, Brit. Med. J, 15, 145, 10.1136/bmj.2.5245.145 · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5245.145
  22. REYNOLDS, 1946, Sexual maturation and the growth of fat, muscle and bone in girls, Child Develop, 17, 121, 10.2307/3181747 · doi:10.2307/3181747
  23. REYNOLDS, 1950, The distribution of subcutaneous fat in childhood and adolescence. (Monograph), Soc. Res. Child Develop, 15, 189
  24. FRISANCHO, 1971, Relationship of skinfolds and muscle size to growth of children. I. Costa Rica, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol, 35, 85, 10.1002/ajpa.1330350110 · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330350110
  25. WATERLOW, 1957, Composition of muscle in malnourished human infants, Nature, 180, 1361, 10.1038/1801361a0 · doi:10.1038/1801361a0
  26. MILLER, 1952, Estimation of lean body mass and body fat from basal oxygen consumption, J. Appl. Physiol, 5, 73, 10.1152/jappl.1952.5.2.73 · DOI
  27. STANDARD, 1959, Indirect indications of muscle mass in malnourished infants., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 7, 271, 10.1093/ajcn/7.3.271 · doi:10.1093/ajcn/7.3.271
  28. ARROYAVE, 1961, Role of the adrenal cortical system in the response of children to severe protein malnutrition., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 9, 186, 10.1093/ajcn/9.2.186 · doi:10.1093/ajcn/9.2.186
  29. SABHARWAL, 1966, Body measurements and creatinine excretion among upper and lower socio-economic groups of girls in Guatemala, Human Biol, 38, 131
  30. MALINA, 1971, Skinfolds in American Negro and White children, J Am. Dietet. Assoc, 59, 34, 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)13955-0 · DOI
  31. ROBSON, 1971, Ethnic differences in skin-fold thickness., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 24, 864, 10.1093/ajcn/24.7.864 · DOI
  32. ROBSON, 1964, Skin-fold thickness in apparently normal African adolescents, J. Trop. Med. Hyg, 67, 209
  33. PISCOPO, 1962, Skinfold and other anthropometrical measurements of pre-adolescent boys from three ethnic groups, Res. Quart. Am. Assoc. Health Phys. Educ. Recreation, 33, 255, 10.1080/10671188.1962.10613200 · doi:10.1080/10671188.1962.10613200

Cited by

See all 510

Metadata

Authors
Frisancho, A. R.
Venue
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1974-10
Volume
27
Issue
10
Pages
1052-1058
ISSN
0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2149700345
Cited by
510
References
0
FWCI
2.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Triceps skin fold and upper arm muscle size norms for assessment of nutritional status1,2. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/ajcn/27.8.1052
The paper
Frisancho, A. R. (1974). Triceps skin fold and upper arm muscle size norms for assessment of nutritional status1,2. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/27.8.1052

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.