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Cited by 617Plant nutrient uptake and metabolismPlant Molecular Biology ResearchPlant Parasitism and Resistance

Responses of root architecture development to low phosphorus availability: a review

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Niu, Yao Fang, Chai, Ru Shan, Jin, Gu Lei, Wang, Huan, Tang, Cai Xian, Zhang, Yong Song·2013·Annals of Botany
DOI 10.1093/aob/mcs285PMC PMC3698383
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for plant growth and development but it is often a limiting nutrient in soils. Hence, P acquisition from soil by plant roots is a subject of considerable interest in agriculture, ecology and plant root biology. Root architecture, with its shape and structured development, can be considered as an evolutionary response to scarcity of resources. SCOPE: This review discusses the significance of root architecture development in response to low P availability and its beneficial effects on alleviation of P stress. It also focuses on recent progress in unravelling cellular, physiological and molecular mechanisms in root developmental adaptation to P starvation. The progress in a more detailed understanding of these mechanisms might be used for developing strategies that build upon the observed explorative behaviour of plant roots. CONCLUSIONS: The role of root architecture in alleviation of P stress is well documented. However, this paper describes how plants adjust their root architecture to low-P conditions through inhibition of primary root growth, promotion of lateral root growth, enhancement of root hair development and cluster root formation, which all promote P acquisition by plants. The mechanisms for activating alterations in root architecture in response to P deprivation depend on changes in the localized P concentration, and transport of or sensitivity to growth regulators such as sugars, auxins, ethylene, cytokinins, nitric oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and abscisic acid (ABA). In the process, many genes are activated, which in turn trigger changes in molecular, physiological and cellular processes. As a result, root architecture is modified, allowing plants to adapt effectively to the low-P environment. This review provides a framework for understanding how P deficiency alters root architecture, with a focus on integrated physiological and molecular signalling.

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Niu, Y. F., Chai, R. S., Jin, G. L., Wang, H., Tang, C. X., & Zhang, Y. S.
Affiliations
  • Zhejiang University (CN)
  • La Trobe University (AU)
Corresponding author
Zhang, Yong Song
ORCID
Wang, Huan
Venue
Annals of Botany
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2012-12-23
Volume
112
Issue
2
Pages
391-408
ISSN
  • 0305-7364 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-8290
DOI
10.1093/aob/mcs285
PMC
PMC3698383
OpenAlex
W2046743812
Cited by
617
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 47 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 15
FWCI
2.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Annals of Botany (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
Keywords
root architecture, phosphorus deficiency, phosphorus acquisition, root development, lateral root formation, root hair development, cluster roots, auxin signaling, ethylene, cytokinins, nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species, abscisic acid, sugar signaling
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Physiological, Biological Transport, Nitric Oxide, Phosphorus, Plant Growth Regulators, Plants, Signal Transduction, Reactive Oxygen Species, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plant Roots, Plant Development

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