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Non-native/Non-native Conversations: A Model for Negotiation of Meaning
Abstract
This paper builds upon the research investigating conversational interactions between native speakers (NS) and non-native speakers (NNS) by focusing on interactions among non-native speakers. We examine NS/NS, NS/NNS, and NNS/NNS conversations, noting that negotiation of meaning is most prevalent among NNS/ NNS pairs. We propose an explanation for this phenomenon and set up a model to describe it in terms of ‘pushdowns’ from and ‘pops’ to the main discourse. Finally, we suggest the importance of NNS/NNS conversation and especially the function of negotiation in second language acquisition.
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Citations
Cited by
The Role of the Linguistic Environment in Second Language Acquisition
Long, M. H. (1996) · Handbook of Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1016/b978-012589042-7/50015-3 · Cited by 3,927
CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK AND LEARNER UPTAKE: Negotiation of Form in Communicative Classrooms
Lyster, R., & Ranta, L. (1997) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263197001034 · Cited by 2,629
Pica, T. (1994) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1994.tb01115.x · Cited by 1,200
Three Approaches to Task-Based Syllabus Design
Long, M. H., & Crookes, G. (1992) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587368 · Cited by 866
Oral corrective feedback in second language classrooms
Lyster, R., Saito, K., & Sato, M. (2013) · Language Teaching · doi:10.1017/s0261444812000365 · Cited by 741
Metadata
- Authors
- VARONIS, E. M., & GASS, S.
- Venue
- Applied Linguistics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1985-01-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 71-90
- ISSN
- 0142-6001 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-450X
- OpenAlex
- W2024258502
- Cited by
- 752
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 38.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Non-native/Non-native Conversations: A Model for Negotiation of Meaning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/applin/6.1.71
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- VARONIS, E. M., & GASS, S. (1985). Non-native/Non-native Conversations: A Model for Negotiation of Meaning. Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/6.1.71
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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
