Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 723

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Extensive feature detection of N-terminal protein sorting signals

Open access
Bannai, Hideo, Tamada, Yoshinori, Maruyama, Osamu, Nakai, Kenta, Miyano, Satoru·2002·Bioinformatics

Abstract

Motivation: The prediction of localization sites of various proteins is an important and challenging problem in the field of molecular biology. TargetP, by Emanuelsson et al. (J. Mol. Biol. , 300, 1005–1016, 2000) is a neural network based system which is currently the best predictor in the literature for N-terminalsorting signals. One drawback of neural networks, however, is that it is generally difficult to understand and interpret how and why they make such predictions. In this paper, we aim to generate simple and interpretable rules as predictors, and still achieve a practical prediction accuracy. We adopt an approach which consists of an extensive search for simple rules and various attributes which is partially guided by human intuition. Results: We have succeeded in finding rules whose prediction accuracies come close to that of TargetP, while still retaining a very simple and interpretable form. We also discuss and interpret the discovered rules. Availability: An (experimental) web service usingrules obtained by our method is provided at http://hypothesiscreator.net/iPSORT/. Contact: bannai@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/bioinformatics/18.2.298

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Cited by

See all 723

Metadata

Authors
Bannai, H., Tamada, Y., Maruyama, O., Nakai, K., & Miyano, S.
Venue
Bioinformatics
Published
2002-02-01
Volume
18
Issue
2
Pages
298-305
ISSN
  • 1367-4803 (ISSN-L)
  • 1367-4811
OpenAlex
W2117987251
Cited by
723
References
3
FWCI
13.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Extensive feature detection of N-terminal protein sorting signals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/bioinformatics/18.2.298
The paper
Bannai, H., Tamada, Y., Maruyama, O., Nakai, K., & Miyano, S. (2002). Extensive feature detection of N-terminal protein sorting signals. Bioinformatics. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/18.2.298

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.