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RAxML-NG: a fast, scalable and user-friendly tool for maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference

Open access
Kozlov, Alexey M, Darriba, Diego, Flouri, Tomáš, Morel, Benoit, Stamatakis, Alexandros·2019·Bioinformatics

Abstract

Motivation: Phylogenies are important for fundamental biological research, but also have numerous applications in biotechnology, agriculture and medicine. Finding the optimal tree under the popular maximum likelihood (ML) criterion is known to be NP-hard. Thus, highly optimized and scalable codes are needed to analyze constantly growing empirical datasets. Results: We present RAxML-NG, a from-scratch re-implementation of the established greedy tree search algorithm of RAxML/ExaML. RAxML-NG offers improved accuracy, flexibility, speed, scalability, and usability compared with RAxML/ExaML. On taxon-rich datasets, RAxML-NG typically finds higher-scoring trees than IQTree, an increasingly popular recent tool for ML-based phylogenetic inference (although IQ-Tree shows better stability). Finally, RAxML-NG introduces several new features, such as the detection of terraces in tree space and the recently introduced transfer bootstrap support metric. Availability and implementation: The code is available under GNU GPL at https://github.com/amkozlov/raxml-ng. RAxML-NG web service (maintained by Vital-IT) is available at https://raxml-ng.vital-it.ch/. Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

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Metadata

Authors
Kozlov, A. M., Darriba, D., Flouri, T., Morel, B., & Stamatakis, A.
Venue
Bioinformatics
Published
2019-05-09
Volume
35
Issue
21
Pages
4453-4455
ISSN
  • 1367-4803 (ISSN-L)
  • 1367-4811
OpenAlex
W2949867654
Cited by
4,253
References
4
FWCI
103.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: RAxML-NG: a fast, scalable and user-friendly tool for maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz305
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Kozlov, A. M., Darriba, D., Flouri, T., Morel, B., & Stamatakis, A. (2019). RAxML-NG: a fast, scalable and user-friendly tool for maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference. Bioinformatics. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz305

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