The DOI matches its Crossref record.
NOTES ON THE THEORY OF ASSOCIATION OF ATTRIBUTES IN STATISTICS
Abstract
NOTES ON THE THEORY OF ASSOCIATION OF ATTRIBUTES IN STATISTICS Get access G. UNDY YULE G. UNDY YULE Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Biometrika, Volume 2, Issue 2, February 1903, Pages 121–134, https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/2.2.121 Published: 01 February 1903
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Causal inference in statistics: An overview
Pearl, J. (2009) · Statistics Surveys · doi:10.1214/09-ss057 · Cited by 2,336
“The phenomenon was discovered by statisticians a century ago (Pearson et al., 1899; Yule, 1903) analyzed by statisticians for half a century (Simpson, 1951; Blyth, 1972; Cox and Wermuth, 2003) lamented by statisticians (Good and Mittal, 1987; Bishop et al., 1975) and wrestled with by statisticians…”
BackgroundConfounding and Collapsibility in Causal Inference
Greenland, S., Pearl, J., & Robins, J. M. (1999) · Statistical Science · doi:10.1214/ss/1009211805 · Cited by 933
Evolutionary Personality Psychology
Buss, D. M. (1991) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.42.020191.002331 · Cited by 930
An Introduction to Causal Inference
Pearl, J. (2010) · The International Journal of Biostatistics · doi:10.2202/1557-4679.1203 · Cited by 755
Faraway, J. J. (2016) · Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315382722 · Cited by 584
Metadata
- Authors
- YULE, G. U.
- Venue
- Biometrika
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1903
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 121-134
- ISSN
- 0006-3444 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3510
- OpenAlex
- W2063841934
- Cited by
- 484
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NOTES ON THE THEORY OF ASSOCIATION OF ATTRIBUTES IN STATISTICS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/biomet/2.2.121
- The paper
- YULE, G. U. (1903). NOTES ON THE THEORY OF ASSOCIATION OF ATTRIBUTES IN STATISTICS. Biometrika. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/2.2.121
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
