The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Martingale-based residuals for survival models
Abstract
Graphical methods based on the analysis of residuals are considered for the setting of the highly-used Cox (1972) regression model and for the Andersen-Gill (1982) generalization of that model. We start with a class of martingale-based residuals as proposed by Barlow & Prentice (1988). These residuals and/or their transforms are useful for investigating the functional form of a covariate, the proportional hazards assumption, the leverage of each subject upon the estimates of β, and the lack of model fit to a given subject.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cox’s regression model for counting processes: A large sample study
Andersen, P. K., & Gill, R. D. (1982) · The Annals of Statistics · doi:10.1214/aos/1176345976 · Cited by 4,419
Partial residuals for the proportional hazards regression model
SCHOENFELD, D. (1982) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/69.1.239 · Cited by 3,111
Prognosis in primary biliary cirrhosis: Model for decision making
Dickson, R. E., Grambsch, P. M., Fleming, T. R., Fisher, L. D., & Langworthy, A. (1989) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.1840100102 · Cited by 816
Self-citation
Cited by
Proportional hazards tests and diagnostics based on weighted residuals
GRAMBSCH, P. M., & THERNEAU, T. M. (1994) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/81.3.515 · Cited by 5,885
Self-citationA Predictive Model for Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
(1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199309303291402 · Cited by 4,949
Checking the Cox model with cumulative sums of martingale-based residuals
LIN, D. Y., WEI, L. J., & YING, Z. (1993) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/80.3.557 · Cited by 1,432
Outcomes and Prognostic Factors in Recurrent Glioma Patients Enrolled Onto Phase II Clinical Trials
Wong, E. T., Hess, K. R., Gleason, M. J., Jaeckle, K. A., Kyritsis, A. P., Prados, M. D., Levin, V. A., & Yung, W. K. A. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1999.17.8.2572 · Cited by 902
Gasparini, G., Bonoldi, E., Gatti, C., Vinante, O., Toi, M., Tominaga, T., Gion, M., Dittadi, R., Verderio, P., Boracchi, P., et al. (1997) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/89.2.139 · Cited by 494
Metadata
- Authors
- THERNEAU, T. M., GRAMBSCH, P. M., & FLEMING, T. R.
- Venue
- Biometrika
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1990-03-01
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 147-160
- ISSN
- 0006-3444 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3510
- OpenAlex
- W2063384143
- Cited by
- 1,099
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 9.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Martingale-based residuals for survival models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/biomet/77.1.147
- The paper
- THERNEAU, T. M., GRAMBSCH, P. M., & FLEMING, T. R. (1990). Martingale-based residuals for survival models. Biometrika. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/77.1.147
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
