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THE INTRANEURAL TOPOGRAPHY OF THE RADIAL, MEDIAN AND ULNAR NERVES
Abstract
SYDNEY SUNDERLAND; THE INTRANEURAL TOPOGRAPHY OF THE RADIAL, MEDIAN AND ULNAR NERVES, Brain, Volume 68, Issue 4, 1 December 1945, Pages 243–298, https://doi.org
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“Peripheral nerves, however, have a highly branched structure, and there is a high degree of person-to-person variability in the anatomy of those nerves, both in branching structure and in the location of fascicles that innervate specific muscles [7,8].”
From Optimization of selective stimulation parameters for multi-contact electrodes (2013) · cites this paper as [7]
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Items 401–427 of 427
Huntoon, M. A. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-2216-1.00018-5
Kim, D. H. S. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7216-9537-2.50015-3
Important Factors in Peripheral Nerve Repair
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Sadat‐Ali, M., Al-Dakheel, D. A., Alabdali, M. N., et al. (2022) · Annals of African Medicine · doi:10.4103/aam.aam_84_21
“After 4 weeks of the division of the sciatic nerves, extensive skin ulceration was observed on the distal foot of the control group [Figure 1] compared to the study group [Figure 2].”
COMMON PHYSICAL COMPLICATIONS AFTER NERVE RECONSTRUCTION SURGERY IN HAND
(2023) · International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science · doi:10.56726/irjmets34079
Intraneural ganglion of the media nerve at the wrist level: a rare clinical case report
Fedorov, A., Druzhinin, D. S., Afonina, E. A., et al. (2024) · Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery · doi:10.52581/1814-1471/87/07
Patient Positioning and Marking for Anterior Lumbar Access Surgery
Kilaru, S., & Kuhn, B. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48034-8_7
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Senger, J. B., Wu, K. Y., Moore, A. M., & Mackinnon, S. E. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57132-9_23
Targeted muscle reinnervation in the upper arm: A functional anatomical study
Li, F., Yang, Y., Li, B., Cao, M., Wei, Q., & Zhang, W. (2024) · Hand surgery & rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.hansur.2024.101782
Marina, L., Sanz, E., Cristóbal, L., et al. (2024) · Microsurgery · doi:10.1002/micr.31263
“Intraneural topography of peripheral nerves of the brachial plexus is complex and inconsistent (Sunderland 1945), as demonstrated histologically (Mioton et al. 2019) and clinically (Marina et al. 2024).”
Novel In Silico Strategies to Model the In Vivo Nerve Scarring Around Implanted Parylene C Devices
Sergi, P. N., del Valle, J., Stieglitz, T., Navarro, X., & Micera, S. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app142210741 · Cited by 1
Hayashi, K., Hsieh, T.-H., Huang, Y., et al. (2025) · Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery · doi:10.1055/a-2483-5556
(2000) · Time to knit · doi:10.1016/s1283-0887(13)51492-7
MAURYA, S., BENIWAL, S., & Singh, O. (2025) · The Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) · doi:10.1142/s2424835525720051
Percutaneous Nerve Stimulation for Pain
Varlotta, C. A., & Spinner, D. A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73931-6_65
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Kida, T., Tanaka, E., & Inui, K. (2025) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaf113
Elfaki, A., Nabulyato, W. M., Abed, H., et al. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.85597
“The topography of the ulnar nerve is well-documented, with its motor component consistently sandwiched between the dorsal and volar sensory fibres [22,23].”
In Reply: Brachialis to Anterior Interosseous Nerve Transfer: Comprehensive Anatomic Rationale
Politikou, O., & Aszmann, O. C. (2025) · Operative Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/ons.0000000000001711
İlki, C. D., Aksun, Z. Ö., & Şener, H. Ö. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/wnp.0000000000001225
Anatomy of the Posterior Cord and Its Branches
Bentley, J. N., & Yang, L. J. ‐. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410390-0.00012-3
Ortega-Hernández, D.-M., Fernández-Conejero, I., Casado, A., et al. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15072476
“It exhibits a complex fascicular organization described by Sunderland [13,14] and corroborated in subsequent anatomical studies [8,15,16], characterized by multiple fascicles and interfascicular communications along its course.”
Ortega-Hernández, D.-M., Casado-Rodríguez, A., Fernández-Conejero, I., et al. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15072521
Anatomy and Function of Motor Units and Peripheral Nerves
Ko, H.-Y. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-6457-6_2
Electrophysiology-guided refinement of ulnar neuropathy at the wrist classification
Mondelli, M., Curcio, M., Aretini, A., et al. (2026) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2112336
Toni, L., Fossati, V., Verardo, C., Losanno, E., Micera, S., & Romeni, S. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10943457/v1
Kim, D. H. S. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-84-8086-442-8.50007-2
Single Fascicle Graft Repair Model
Zieliński, M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-6335-0_54
Metadata
- Authors
- SUNDERLAND, S.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- SUNDERLAND, SYDNEY
- Venue
- Brain
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1945
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 243-298
- ISSN
- 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2156
- OpenAlex
- W2057392205
- Cited by
- 426
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Peripheral Nerve Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anatomy › Classical Anatomy and Histology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurology and Historical Studies
- Keywords
- radial nerve, median nerve, ulnar nerve, nerve anatomy
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Median Nerve, Radial Nerve, Ulnar Nerve
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