The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Connexin43 mimetic peptide reduces vascular leak and retinal ganglion cell death following retinal ischaemia
Abstract
Connexin43 gap junction protein is expressed in astrocytes and the vascular endothelium in the central nervous system. It is upregulated following central nervous system injury and is recognized as playing an important role in modulating the extent of damage. Studies that have transiently blocked connexin43 in spinal cord injury and central nervous system epileptic models have reported neuronal rescue. The purpose of this study was to investigate neuronal rescue following retinal ischaemia-reperfusion by transiently blocking connexin43 activity using a connexin43 mimetic peptide. A further aim was to evaluate the effect of transiently blocking connexin43 on vascular permeability as this is known to increase following central nervous system ischaemia. Adult male Wistar rats were exposed to 60 min of retinal ischaemia. Treatment groups consisted of no treatment, connexin43 mimetic peptide and scrambled peptide. Retinas were then evaluated at 1-2, 4, 8 and 24 h, and 7 and 21 days post-ischaemia. Evans blue dye leak from retinal blood vessels was used to assess vascular leakage. Blood vessel integrity was examined using isolectin-B4 labelling. Connexin43 levels and astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein) were assessed using immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis. Retinal whole mounts and retinal ganglion cell counts were used to quantify neurodegeneration. An in vitro cell culture model of endothelial cell ischaemia was used to assess the effect of connexin43 mimetic peptide on endothelial cell survival and connexin43 hemichannel opening using propidium iodide dye uptake. We found that retinal ischaemia-reperfusion induced significant vascular leakage and disruption at 1-2, 4 and 24 h following injury with a peak at 4 h. Connexin43 immunoreactivity was significantly increased at 1-2, 4, 8 and 24 h post ischaemia-reperfusion injury co-localizing with activated astrocytes, Muller cells and vascular endothelial cells. Connexin43 mimetic peptide significantly reduced dye leak at 4 and 24 h. In vitro studies on endothelial cells demonstrate that endothelial cell death following hypoxia can be mediated directly by opening of connexin43 hemichannels in endothelial cells. Blocking connexin43 mediated vascular leakage using a connexin43 mimetic peptide led to increased retinal ganglion cell survival at 7 and 21 days to levels of uninjured retinas. Treatment with scrambled peptide did not result in retinal ganglion cell rescue. Pharmacological targeting of connexin43 gap junction protein by transiently blocking gap junction hemichannels following injury provides new opportunities for treatment of central nervous system ischaemia.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In contrast, marked fluorescein extravasation was found in ischemic retinas subjected to central retinal artery ligature, a procedure known to compromise the BRB [31] and used as positive control (Fig. S3C).”
From AMPK hyperactivation promotes dendrite retraction, synaptic loss, and neuronal dysfunction in glaucoma (2021) · cites this paper as [31]
Citations
Cites
The blood–brain barrier: an overview
Ballabh, P., Braun, A., & Nedergaard, M. (2004) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2003.12.016 · Cited by 2,276
Glutamate Induces Calcium Waves in Cultured Astrocytes: Long-Range Glial Signaling
Cornell-Bell, A. H., Finkbeiner, S. M., Cooper, M. S., & Smith, S. J. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1967852 · Cited by 1,846
Retinal ischemia: mechanisms of damage and potential therapeutic strategies
Osborne, N. N., Casson, R. J., Wood, J. P. M., Chidlow, G., Graham, M., & Melena, J. (2004) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2003.12.001 · Cited by 1,072
Blood–Brain Barrier Breakdown in Acute and Chronic Cerebrovascular Disease
Yang, Y. R., & Rosenberg, G. A. (2011) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.110.608257 · Cited by 808
Beyond the gap: functions of unpaired connexon channels
Goodenough, D. A., & Paul, D. L. (2003) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm1072 · Cited by 729
Signaling at the Gliovascular Interface
Simard, M., Arcuino, G., Takano, T., Liu, Q. S., & Nedergaard, M. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-27-09254.2003 · Cited by 586
Gap-junction-mediated propagation and amplification of cell injury
Lin, J. H.-C., Weigel, H., Cotrina, M. L., Liu, S., Bueno, E., Hansen, A. J., Hansen, T. W., Goldman, S. A., & Nedergaard, M. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/2210 · Cited by 481
Kaur, C., Foulds, W. S., & Ling, E. A. (2008) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2008.09.003 · Cited by 470
Connexins and gap junctions of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in the CNS
Nagy, J. I., & Rash, J. E. (2000) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00066-1 · Cited by 424
Functions of astrocytes and their potential as therapeutic targets
Kimelberg, H., & Nedergaard, M. (2010) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.nurt.2010.07.006 · Cited by 423
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–178 of 178
Translating connexin biology into therapeutics
Becker, D. L., Phillips, A. R. J., Duft, B. J., Kim, Y., & Green, C. R. (2015) · Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.12.009 · Cited by 36
Self-citationPeptidic Connexin43 Therapeutics in Cardiac Reparative Medicine
Marsh, S. R., Williams, Z. J., Pridham, K. J., & Gourdie, R. G. (2021) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd8050052 · Cited by 32
Maran, J. J., Adesina, M. M., Green, C. R., Kwakowsky, A., & Mugisho, O. O. (2023) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2023.101954 · Cited by 38
Self-citationDavidson, J. O., Rout, A. L., Wassink, G., Yuill, C. A., Zhang, F. G., Green, C. R., Bennet, L., & Gunn, A. J. (2015) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2015.171 · Cited by 35
Self-citationThe heterogeneity of astrocytes in glaucoma
Tang, Y., Chen, Y., & Chen, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2022.995369 · Cited by 36
Neuroprotection in the treatment of glaucoma – A focus on connexin43 gap junction channel blockers
Chen, Y.-S., Green, C. R., Danesh-Meyer, H. V., & Rupenthal, I. D. (2015) · European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2015.01.031 · Cited by 33
Self-citationChen, Y.-S., Green, C. R., Teague, R., Perrett, J., Danesh-Meyer, H. V., Tóth, I., & Rupenthal, I. D. (2015) · Drug Delivery and Translational Research · doi:10.1007/s13346-015-0249-8 · Cited by 32
Self-citationZhang, L., Cui, H. Z., Yu, Y., Shi, H., Zhou, Y. M., & Liu, M. (2018) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.27549 · Cited by 32
Delvaeye, T., Smet, M. A. J. D., Verwaerde, S., Decrock, E., Czekaj, A., Vandenbroucke, R. E., Lemeire, K., Gonçalves, A. C., Declercq, W., Vandenabeele, P., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52900-4 · Cited by 31
Mechanisms of Connexin Regulating Peptides
King, D. R., Sedovy, M. W., Leng, X., Xue, J., Lamouille, S., Koval, M. H., Isakson, B. E., & Johnstone, S. R. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms221910186 · Cited by 32
Zhang, Y., Khan, S., Liu, Y., Siddique, R., Zhang, R., Yong, V. W., & Xue, M. (2021) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology11010027 · Cited by 32
Soon, A., Chua, J. W., & Becker, D. L. (2016) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1160/th16-03-0210 · Cited by 32
Protective roles of bioactive peptides during ischemia-reperfusion injury: From bench to bedside
Wu, D., Wang, J., Wang, H., Ji, A., & Li, Y. (2017) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2017.05.014 · Cited by 32
Connexins and skin disease: insights into the role of beta connexins in skin homeostasis
Martin, P. E., & Steensel, M. A. M. V. (2015) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-014-2094-3 · Cited by 30
Ivanova, E., Kovács‐Öller, T., & Sagdullaev, B. T. (2019) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.24699 · Cited by 29
Connexins in Cancer: Jekyll or Hyde?
Mulkearns-Hubert, E. E., Reizes, O., & Lathia, J. D. (2020) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom10121654 · Cited by 29
Bisht, R., Jaiswal, J. K., Oliver, V. F., Eurtivong, C., Reynisson, J., & Rupenthal, I. D. (2017) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2017.06.006 · Cited by 31
Zhang, T., Wang, Y., Qin, X., Tu, Z., Sun, J.-J., Jing, Q., Chen, P., & Zhao, X. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.637233 · Cited by 29
Mugisho, O. O., Green, C. R., Zhang, J., Binz, N., Acosta, M. L., Rakoczy, E. P., & Rupenthal, I. D. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18122567 · Cited by 29
Self-citationConnexin43 hemichannels: A potential drug target for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy
Mugisho, O. O., Green, C. R., Zhang, J., Acosta, M. L., & Rupenthal, I. D. (2019) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.01.011 · Cited by 29
Self-citationConnexins in neurons and glia: targets for intervention in disease and injury
O’Brien, J., & Moore, K. (2015) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.160092 · Cited by 28
Mechanism of action of the anti-inflammatory connexin43 mimetic peptide JM2
Rhett, J. M., Calder, B. W., Fann, S. A., Bainbridge, H. A., Gourdie, R. G., & Yost, M. J. (2017) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00229.2016 · Cited by 26
The Role of Connexin-43 in the Inflammatory Process: A New Potential Therapy to Influence Keratitis
Xu, C., Zhang, W.-S., Zhang, H., Cao, Y., & Zhou, H. (2019) · Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1155/2019/9312827 · Cited by 28
Blocking the inflammasome: A novel approach to treat uveitis
Shome, A., Mugisho, O. O., Niederer, R. L., & Rupenthal, I. D. (2021) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2021.06.017 · Cited by 28
Connexin hemichannel induced vascular leak suggests a new paradigm for cancer therapy
Zhang, J., O’Carroll, S. J., Henare, K. L., Ching, L., Ormonde, S. E., Nicholson, L. F. B., Danesh-Meyer, H. V., & Green, C. R. (2014) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2014.02.003 · Cited by 25
Self-citationGap junction proteins in the light-damaged albino rat.
Guo, C. X., Tran, H., Green, C. R., Danesh-Meyer, H. V., & Acosta, M. L. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 25
Self-citationChen, Y.-S., Tóth, I., Danesh-Meyer, H. V., Green, C. R., & Rupenthal, I. D. (2013) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1002/jps.23617 · Cited by 23
Self-citationRhett, J. M., & Yeh, E. S. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19041043 · Cited by 21
Zhao, G., Zhou, H., Guo, Y., Zhong, S., Zhou, H., Li, F., Lei, B., Wang, Z., & Miao, Y. (2023) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.24354 · Cited by 20
Akanuma, S., Higashi, H., Maruyama, S., Murakami, K., Tachikawa, M., Kubo, Y., & Hosoya, K. (2018) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2018.01.016 · Cited by 20
The NLRP3 inflammasome in age-related eye disease: Evidence-based connexin hemichannel therapeutics
Mugisho, O. O., & Green, C. R. (2021) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2021.108911 · Cited by 20
Self-citationCliff, C. L., Williams, B. M., Chadjichristos, C. E., Mouritzen, U., Squires, P. E., & Hills, C. E. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23020600 · Cited by 17
Xentry-Gap19 inhibits Connexin43 hemichannel opening especially during hypoxic injury
Coutinho, F. P., Green, C. R., Acosta, M. L., & Rupenthal, I. D. (2020) · Drug Delivery and Translational Research · doi:10.1007/s13346-020-00763-y · Cited by 18
Self-citationYang, D., Shen, J., Fan, J., Chen, Y., & Guo, X. (2020) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2020.152491 · Cited by 18
Yang, P., Davidson, J. O., Fowke, T. M., Galinsky, R., Wassink, G., Karunasinghe, R. N., Prasad, J. D., Ranasinghe, S., Green, C. R., Bennet, L., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21186475 · Cited by 17
Self-citationCervia, D., & Casini, G. (2013) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/157015913804999423 · Cited by 16
Huang, J., Zhao, Q., Li, M., Duan, Q., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, H. (2019) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.201900756r · Cited by 15
Glass, B. J., Hu, R. G., Phillips, A. R. J., & Becker, D. L. (2015) · Biology Open · doi:10.1242/bio.013573 · Cited by 16
The role of connexin43 in hemorrhagic transformation after thrombolysis in vivo and in vitro
Yang, X., Chu, H., Tang, Y., & Dong, Q. (2016) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.04.040 · Cited by 16
Intracellular oligonucleotide delivery using the cell penetrating peptide Xentry
Coutinho, F. P., Green, C. R., & Rupenthal, I. D. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29556-7 · Cited by 17
Self-citationThe role of gap junctions in cell death and neuromodulation in the retina
Szarka, G., Balogh, M., Tengölics, Á. J., Ganczer, A., Völgyi, B., & Kovács‐Öller, T. (2021) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.308069 · Cited by 16
Toychiev, A. H., Batsuuri, K., & Srinivas, M. (2021) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.62.14.27 · Cited by 14
Lu, Y., Li, M., Zhuang, Y., Lin, Z., Nie, B., Lei, J., Zhao, Y., & Zhao, H. (2023) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.14466 · Cited by 13
Characterisation of Peptide5 systemic administration for treating traumatic spinal cord injured rats
Mao, Y., Nguyen, T., Tonkin, R. S., Lees, J. G., Warren, C., O’Carroll, S. J., Nicholson, L. F. B., Green, C. R., Moalem‐Taylor, G., & Gorrie, C. A. (2017) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-017-5023-3 · Cited by 14
Self-citationJeong, J. Y., Bafor, A. E., Freeman, B. H., Chen, P. R., Park, E. S., & Kim, E. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12081795 · Cited by 15
Ivanova, E., Corona, C., Eleftheriou, C. G., Stout, R. F., Körbelin, J., & Sagdullaev, B. T. (2021) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.25277 · Cited by 15
Adzraku, S. Y., Wang, G., Cao, C., Bao, Y., Wang, Y., Smith, A. O., Du, Y., Wang, H., Li, Y., Xu, K., et al. (2023) · Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters · doi:10.1186/s11658-022-00413-w · Cited by 13
Connexin Cell Communication Channels : Roles in the Immune System and Immunopathology
Oviedo‐Orta, E., Kwak, B. R., & Evans, W. H. (2013) · CRC Press eBooks · Cited by 12
Shi, K., Huang, C., Cai, C.-S., Zhu, Y., Wang, L., & Zhu, X. (2021) · International Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.18240/ijo.2021.10.05 · Cited by 12
Li, Y., Acosta, F. M., & Jiang, J. X. (2023) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom13121796 · Cited by 11
Yang, S., Clemett, C. A., Brimble, M. A., O’Carroll, S. J., & Harris, P. W. R. (2020) · RSC Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d0md00172d · Cited by 9
Self-citationJacobsen, N. L., Pontifex, T. K., Langlais, P. R., & Burt, J. M. (2019) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers11020188 · Cited by 9
Targeting Connexin 43 in Retinal Astrocytes Promotes Neuronal Survival in Glaucomatous Injury
Batsuuri, K., Toychiev, A. H., Viswanáthan, S., Wohl, S. G., & Srinivas, M. (2025) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.70013 · Cited by 10
Dispelling myths about connexins, pannexins and P2X7 in hypoxic-ischemic central nervous system
Freitas, P. H., Ferreira, N. C. D. S., Fioravante-Rezende, J. G., Santos, L. D. M., Alves, L. A., & Rozental, R. (2017) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.11.044 · Cited by 8
Tan, M. L. L., Kwong, H. L., Ang, C. C., Tey, H. L., Lee, J. S. S., & Becker, D. L. (2021) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.247 · Cited by 8
Connexins, Pannexins and Gap Junctions in Perinatal Brain Injury
McDouall, A., Zhou, K. Q., Bennet, L., Green, C. R., Gunn, A. J., & Davidson, J. O. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10061445 · Cited by 8
Self-citationBisht, R., Rupenthal, I. D., Sreebhavan, S., & Jaiswal, J. K. (2017) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2017.06.008 · Cited by 6
Microglia activation and migration in retina during acute high-altitude exposure
Li, Y., Han, C., Zhang, J., Huang, S., Zhao, X., Zhu, J., Niu, Q., Yang, Y., & Zhang, W. (2025) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2025.110653 · Cited by 3
Self-citationPTEN Expression Regulates Gap Junction Connectivity in the Retina
Chen, A. M., Azar, S. S., Harris, A., Brecha, N. C., & Müller, L. P. D. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2021.629244 · Cited by 3
Rangel, B., Mesentier-Louro, L. A., Lowe, L. L., Shariati, A., Dalal, R., Imventarza, J. A., & Liao, Y. J. (2022) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2022.109139 · Cited by 3
Zhang, J., Cole, R. N., Lin, P., Acosta, M. L., Green, C. R., & Danesh-Meyer, H. V. (2017) · Journal of Ophthalmic Science · doi:10.14302/issn.2470-0436.jos-17-1453 · Cited by 3
Self-citationConnexins Biology in the Pathophysiology of Retinal Diseases
Ponce‐Mora, A., Yuste, A., Perini-Villanueva, G., Miranda, M., & Bejarano, E. (2023) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27681-1_33 · Cited by 2
Long, D., Li, Y., Yi, S., & Lu, X. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-26957-3 · Cited by 1
Bisht, R., Mandal, A., Rupenthal, I. D., & Mitra, A. K. (2016) · Drug Delivery and Translational Research · doi:10.1007/s13346-016-0308-9 · Cited by 1
Peptide Nanomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Hu, H., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., & Xi, Y. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-2387-7_13 · Cited by 1
Role of intercellular slit-like contacts (connexins) in the pathogenesis of erythroderma
Аничков, Н. М., Абдикахарович, С. А., Chuprov, I. N., Zaslavsky, D. V., & Nasyrov, R. A. (2018) · Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology · doi:10.17116/patol201880461 · Cited by 1
Maruyama, S., Akanuma, S., Kubo, Y., & Hosoya, K. (2020) · Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.1248/bpb.b20-00290 · Cited by 1
Feldman, L. A., Haldankar, S., O’Carroll, S. J., Liu, K., Fackelmeier, B., Broaddus, W. C., Anene-Maidoh, T. I., Green, C. R., Garbow, J. R., & Guan, J. (2020) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/nlaa037
Self-citationOcular Blast Trauma: Mechanisms of Degeneration and a Potential Therapeutic Strategy
Bricker-Anthony, C. (2016)
Alarcón-Martínez, L., Küreli, G., & Dalkara, T. (2021) · Stem cell biology and regenerative medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62129-2_5
Towards the prevention of pressure ulcers
Kwek, M. S. Y. (2021) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) · doi:10.32657/10356/152744
(2013) · doi:10.1201/b14166-1
Chan, S. H. C., Griffin, J. M., Clemett, C. A., Brimble, M. A., O’Carroll, S. J., & Harris, P. W. R. (2022) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2022.877618 · Cited by 2
Self-citationTargeting Connexins Biology as Therapeutic Strategies Against Retinal Diseases
Domenech‐Bendaña, A., Salazar, N., Locascio, A., Ponce‐Mora, A., Gimeno-Mallench, L., & Bejarano, E. (2025) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-76550-6_79
Belforte, N., Agostinone, J., Alarcón-Martínez, L., Villafranca‐Baughman, D., Dotigny, F., Vargas, J. C., & Polo, A. D. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14880590
Belforte, N., Agostinone, J., Alarcón-Martínez, L., Villafranca‐Baughman, D., Dotigny, F., Vargas, J. C., & Polo, A. D. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14880593
Skin capillary endothelial cells form a network of spatiotemporally conserved Ca 2+ activity
Swaminathan, A., Gonzalez, D. G., Matte-Martone, C. C., Xu, F., Simpson, D., Moore, J. L., Lin, Z., Rana, U., Alonso, D. M., Mack, J. J., et al. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2519708123
Metadata
- Authors
- Danesh-Meyer, H. V., Kerr, N. M., Zhang, J., Eady, E. K., O'Carroll, S. J., Nicholson, L. F. B., Johnson, C. S., & Green, C. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Venue
- Brain
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-02-01
- Volume
- 135
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 506-520
- ISSN
- 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2156
- OpenAlex
- W2120742009
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Neurological Foundation of New Zealand
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Connexins and lens biology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Glaucoma and retinal disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Keywords
- connexin 43, retinal ganglion cell death, vascular leakage, astrocyte activation, Müller cells, endothelial cell death, hypoxia, neuroprotection, gap junctions, retinal vasculature, glial fibrillary acidic protein
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Ischemia, Male, Oligopeptides, Retina, Retinal Diseases, Retinal Ganglion Cells, Retinal Vessels, Rats, Wistar, Connexin 43, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review