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The kinetic occipital (KO) region in man: an fMRI study

Van Oostende, S·1997·Cerebral Cortex

Abstract

We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to explore, in individual subjects, the properties of the kinetic occipital (KO) region, which previous position emission tomography studies have shown to be involved in the processing of kinetic boundaries. The KO region was significantly activated in 23/25 subjects tested in the subtraction of uniform motion from kinetic gratings. The KO region is genuinely specialized for processing kinetic boundaries since it is significantly more activated by kinetic gratings than by luminance-defined gratings, uniform motion or transparent motion. This leaves only the kinetic boundaries, created by discontinuities in motion direction, as the specific stimulus aspect, activating the KO region. The KO region is anatomically and functionally distinct from areas MT/V5, V3 and V3A. It also has minimal overlap with the lateral occipital (LO) region. The selective activation of the KO region is robust and relatively immune to changes in stimulus size, spatial frequency and type of kinetic boundary. These results strongly argue for the view that the KO region is a new, separate, functional region in human occipital cortex.

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Metadata

Authors
Van Oostende, S.
Venue
Cerebral Cortex
Published
1997-10-01
Volume
7
Issue
7
Pages
690-701
ISSN
  • 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2199
OpenAlex
W2104842125
Cited by
217
References
1
FWCI
6.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The kinetic occipital (KO) region in man: an fMRI study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/cercor/7.7.690
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Van Oostende, S. (1997). The kinetic occipital (KO) region in man: an fMRI study. Cerebral Cortex. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/7.7.690

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