The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effectiveness of Prenatal Versus Postpartum Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccination in Preventing Infant Pertussis
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Most severe and fatal cases of pertussis occur in infants <8 weeks of age, before initiation of the primary pertussis vaccine series. Women are recommended to receive tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine at the start of the third trimester of each pregnancy to optimize transplacental transfer of antibodies to the fetus. This recommendation was made by the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices based on immunogenicity data, and no studies in the United States have yet evaluated the effectiveness of this strategy in reducing pertussis incidence in infants. METHODS: We evaluated a cohort of mothers with documented Tdap vaccination histories in the California Immunization Registry to determine whether infants whose mothers received Tdap vaccine at 27-36 weeks gestation had a lower risk of pertussis at <8 weeks of age than infants born to women who received Tdap vaccine within 14 days post partum. RESULTS: Tdap vaccination received at 27-36 weeks gestation was found to be 85% (95% confidence interval, 33%-98%) more effective than postpartum Tdap vaccination at preventing pertussis in infants <8 weeks of age . Vaccination at 27-36 weeks gestation was more effective at preventing pertussis in infant than vaccination during the second trimester. CONCLUSIONS: Tdap vaccination at 27-36 weeks gestation was 85% more effective than postpartum vaccination at preventing pertussis in infants <8 weeks of age. Efforts should be made by prenatal care providers to provide Tdap vaccine to pregnant women during routine prenatal visits at the earliest opportunity between 27 and 36 weeks gestation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Maternal vaccination with a pertussis-containing vaccine is now routinely recommended in several countries and has been shown to be safe and to result in high concentrations of antibody in the infant over the first 2 months of life (18–21).”
From Factors Affecting the FcRn-Mediated Transplacental Transfer of Antibodies and Implications for Vaccination in Pregnancy (2017) · cites this paper as [20]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Effectiveness of maternal pertussis vaccination in England: an observational study
Amirthalingam, G., Andrews, N., Campbell, H., Ribeiro, S., Kara, E., Donegan, K., Fry, N. K., Miller, E., & Ramsay, M. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60686-3 · Cited by 739
Sawyer, M., Liang, J. L., Messonnier, N. E., & Clark, T. A. (2013) · PubMed Central · Cited by 582
Field evaluation of vaccine efficacy.
Orenstein, W. A., Bernier, R. H., Tj, D., Hinman, A. R., Js, M., Bart, K. J., & Sirotkin, B. (1985) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 549
Dabrera, G., Amirthalingam, G., Andrews, N., Campbell, H., Ribeiro, S., Kara, E., Fry, N. K., & Ramsay, M. (2015) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciu821 · Cited by 385
Eberhardt, C. S., Rohner, G. B., Lemaître, B., Boukrid, M., Combescure, C., Othenin‐Girard, V., Chilin, A., Pétré, J., de Tejada, B. M., & Siegrist, C. (2016) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciw027 · Cited by 256
Natural History of Pertussis Antibody in the Infant and Effect on Vaccine Response
Savage, J. V., Decker, M. D., Edwards, K. M., SELL, S. H. W., & Karzon, D. T. (1990) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/161.3.487 · Cited by 208
Healy, C. M., Rench, M. A., & Baker, C. J. (2012) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/cis923 · Cited by 193
Risk Factors Associated With Infant Deaths From Pertussis: A Case-Control Study
Winter, K., Zipprich, J., Harriman, K. H., Murray, E. L., GORNBEIN, J. A., Hammer, S. J., Yeganeh, N., Adachi, K., & Cherry, J. D. (2015) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/civ472 · Cited by 185
Self-citationHalperin, B. A., Morris, A., MacKinnon‐Cameron, D., Mutch, J., Langley, J. M., McNeil, S., MacDougall, D., & Halperin, S. A. (2011) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/cir538 · Cited by 163
Sources of Infant Pertussis Infection in the United States
Skoff, T. H., Kenyon, C., Cocoros, N. M., Liko, J., Miller, L. A., Kudish, K. S., Baumbach, J., Zansky, S. M., Faulkner, A., & Martin, S. W. (2015) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1120 · Cited by 153
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 15 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008, Prevention of pertussis, tetanus and diphtheria among pregnant and postpartum women and their infants, MMWR Early Release, 57, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–178 of 178
Dubois, V., Chatagnon, J., Depessemier, M., & Locht, C. (2023) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.167210 · Cited by 5
Abu-Raya, B., Goldfarb, D. A., Smieja, M., Luinstra, K., Richard‐Greenblatt, M., Steenhoff, A. P., Feemster, K. A., Arscott‐Mills, T., Cunningham, C. K., Shah, S. S., et al. (2019) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1820-0 · Cited by 5
Inthamoussu, M., Viroga, S., & Speranza, N. (2021) · Revista chilena de infectología · doi:10.4067/s0716-10182021000300362 · Cited by 5
Immink, M. M., Kemmeren, J. M., Broeders, L., Bekker, M. N., de Melker, H. E., Sanders, E. A. M., & van der Maas, N. (2023) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.12.061 · Cited by 5
Cheuvart, B., Callegaro, A., Rosillon, D., Meyer, N., & Guignard, A. P. (2023) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.07.057 · Cited by 5
Gangoiti, I., Martinez-Fernandez, E., Garmendia, O. O., Díez, A., & Mintegi, S. (2019) · Anales de Pediatría · doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.11.002 · Cited by 5
Immink, M. M., Bekker, M. N., de Melker, H. E., Rots, N. Y., Sanders, E. A. M., & van der Maas, N. (2021) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-021-06559-w · Cited by 5
Timing of Prenatal Tdap Immunization and Protection Against Pertussis
Raya, B. A., & Giles, M. (2017) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/cix027 · Cited by 5
Co-administration of vaccines in pregnancy: unique challenges and knowledge gaps
Abu-Raya, B., Giles, M., & Kollmann, T. R. (2025) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127309 · Cited by 5
Zerbo, O., FIREMAN, B. H., & Klein, N. P. (2021) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1080/14760584.2021.1984891 · Cited by 4
Golan, N., Ashkenazi, S., Davidovich, R., Levinsky, A., Chaim, A. B., Hamad, R. A., Raveh, O., Yitzhaki, S., & Livni, G. (2022) · Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · doi:10.1093/jpids/piac065 · Cited by 4
Taybeh, E. O., Alsharedeh, R., & Hamadneh, S. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.32561 · Cited by 4
Vaccination Practices Among Obstetrician/Gynecologists for Non-pregnant Patients
O’Leary, S. T., Riley, L. E., Lindley, M. C., Allison, M. A., Crane, L. A., Hurley, L. P., Beaty, B. L., Brtnikova, M., Collins, M., Albert, A. P., et al. (2019) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.10.025 · Cited by 4
Immunization for Pregnant Women: A Call to Action
(2020) · Nursing for Women s Health · doi:10.1016/j.nwh.2020.09.001 · Cited by 4
Bednarek, A., Bodajko-Grochowska, A., Hasiec, B., Klepacz, R., Szczekala, K., Zarzycka, D., & Emeryk, A. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15071432 · Cited by 4
Pertussis vaccination in pregnancy in Canada: a cost-utility analysis
Abu-Raya, B., Coyle, D., Bettinger, J. A., Vaudry, W., Halperin, S. A., & Sadarangani, M. (2020) · CMAJ Open · doi:10.9778/cmajo.20200060 · Cited by 4
Immunization for Pregnant Women: A Call to Action
Cullen, J., Stone, S., PHIPPS, M. G., & Cypher, R. L. (2020) · Journal of Midwifery & Women s Health · doi:10.1111/jmwh.13163 · Cited by 4
Bordetella pertussis and other Bordetella spp. infections
Nieves, D. J., Heininger, U., & Cherry, J. D. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-79525-8.00031-7 · Cited by 4
Cautious Interpretation of Optimal Timing of Maternal Pertussis Immunization
Eberhardt, C. S., Combescure, C., & Siegrist, C. (2017) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/cix536 · Cited by 4
Skoff, T. H., Rubis, A. B., Kirley, P. D., Scherzinger, K., McMahon, M., McGuire, S. M., Kudish, K. S., Cieslak, P. R., Shang, N., & Hariri, S. (2024) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofae655 · Cited by 3
González‐López, J. J., Aldeán, J. Á., García, F. J. Á., Campins, M., Garcés‐Sánchez, M., Gil-Prieto, R., & Grande-Tejada, A. M. (2022) · Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed ) · doi:10.1016/j.eimce.2021.04.009 · Cited by 3
Antoniou, T., McCormack, D., Fell, D. B., Kwong, J. C., & Gomes, T. (2023) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-023-05938-2 · Cited by 3
Zhang, D., Liu, S., Peng, B., Shi, X., Weng, T., Fang, D., Lu, L., Meng, X., Xiong, H., Zhang, X., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107098 · Cited by 3
Predictors of Tdap vaccine acceptance in pregnancy before and after delivery
Toubiyan, D., Fogel, J. A., & Jacobs, A. J. (2024) · Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy · doi:10.1177/25151355241287689 · Cited by 3
Torabi, S. M., Dolatimehr, F., Sharafi, H., Safiabadi, M., Zavareh, M. S. R., Bayatpour, E., Karimi‐Sari, H., & Alavian, S. M. (2018) · Hepatitis Monthly · doi:10.5812/hepatmon.82971 · Cited by 3
Acceptance of Pertussis Vaccination among Pregnant Women in Taiwan
Chang, Y., & Chou, F. (2021) · Journal of Community Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/07370016.2021.1887565 · Cited by 3
Hall, J. M., Caution, K., Holt, K. J. A., Gupta, Y. A., Guo, M., Mir, U. Q., Skoff, T. H., Hariri, S., Pan, X. J., Worly, B. L., et al. (2025) · Emerging Microbes & Infections · doi:10.1080/22221751.2025.2547732 · Cited by 2
Immink, M. M., Vos, E. R. A., Janga-Jansen, A. V. A., Baboe-Kalpoe, S., Hulshof, K., van Vliet, J., Kerkhof, J., den Hartog, G., de Melker, H. E., van der Klis, F. R. M., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2021.08.025 · Cited by 2
Comparative Evaluation of Recombinant and Acellular Pertussis Vaccines in a Murine Model
Kang, K. R., Kim, J.-A., Cho, G.-W., Kang, H.-U., Kang, H.-M., Kang, J. H., Seong, B. L., & Lee, S. Y. (2024) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines12010108 · Cited by 2
Impfen in der Schwangerschaft zum frühen Infektionsschutz für Neugeborene
Heininger, U. (2019) · Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde · doi:10.1007/s00112-018-0629-5 · Cited by 2
Kang, K. R., Huh, D. H., Kim, J. A., & Kang, J. H. (2021) · BMC Immunology · doi:10.1186/s12865-021-00457-1 · Cited by 2
Calvert, A., Karampatsas, K., Andrews, N. J., England, A., Hallis, B., Jones, C. E., Khalil, A. A., Doaré, K. L., Matheson, M., Snape, M. D., et al. (2021) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16767.1 · Cited by 2
Gül, S., Sönmez, C., Ayvaz, G., & Kılıç, S. (2021) · The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.24953/turkjped.2021.06.010 · Cited by 2
Gangoiti, I., Martinez-Fernandez, E., Garmendia, O. O., Diez, A., & Mintegi, S. (2020) · Anales de Pediatría (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.anpede.2019.11.006 · Cited by 2
Fabre, V., & Cosgrove, S. E. (2017) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/cix619 · Cited by 2
Omer, S. B., Yildirim, I. B., & Jamieson, D. J. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-79058-1.00073-6 · Cited by 1
Bruxvoort, K. J., Bahakel, H., Martin, J. M., Nayak, J. L., Rolsma, S. L., Healy, C. M., & Creech, C. B. (2025) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciaf408 · Cited by 1
Asresie, M. B., Bekele, Y. A., Vicendese, D., Batra, M., & Erbas, B. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22111627 · Cited by 1
Maternal immunization: An opportunity to protect the vulnerable from infectious disease
Nigam, A., Varun, N., & Saxena, P. (2017) · Indian Journal of Medical Specialities · doi:10.1016/j.injms.2017.06.004 · Cited by 1
Maternal pertussis immunisation
Isaacs, D. (2018) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.13876 · Cited by 1
Adolescent vaccinations: updates for the general practitioner
Mealey, K. J., & Koenigs, L. M. P. (2019) · Current Opinion in Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/mop.0000000000000759 · Cited by 1
Alhudhud, M., Marzoug, A., Johani, H. A., Zainalabedin, N., & Aldulhum, A. (2024) · Dr Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Journal · doi:10.4103/dshmj.dshmj_29_24 · Cited by 1
How Can We Best Protect Infants from Pertussis?
Edwards, K. M. (2018) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiy023 · Cited by 1
COVID-19 en la Gestación: Un desafío para la atención en salud
Correa‐Bautista, J. E. (2021) · Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá · doi:10.24267/23897325.765 · Cited by 1
Impfungen in der Schwangerschaft
Kommission für Infektionskrankheiten und Impffragen, D. A. F. K. U. J. E. V. (2019) · Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde · doi:10.1007/s00112-019-0657-9 · Cited by 1
Mirza, A., & Rathore, M. H. (2017) · Advances in Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.yapd.2017.03.015
Benefits of maternal vaccination to prevent pertussis in infants
Monterrosa-Castro, Á. D. J., Ramirez-García, A., & Beltrán-Barrios, T. (2017) · International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20174392
No 357 – Immunisation pendant la grossesse
Castillo, E., & Poliquin, V. (2018) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2018.01.011
Clinical Experiences in Pertussis in a Population with High Vaccination Rate
Gomes, F. M. D. S., Valente, M. H., Escobar, A. M. D. U., & Grisi, S. J. F. E. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.75684
Lee, S.-H., Jin, B.-K., Baek, K.-S., Cho, Y., & Lee, T.-J. (2018) · Pediatric Infection & Vaccine · doi:10.14776/piv.2018.25.e10
Slifka, A. M., Park, B. S., Gao, L., & Slifka, M. K. (2020) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa633
Rottenstreich, A., Zarbiv, G., Oiknine‐Djian, E., Vorontsov, O. M., Zigron, R., Kleinstern, G., Wolf, D. G., & Porat, S. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.08.30.21262875
Newborn Immunizations and Immune Prophylaxis
Angert, R. M., Munjal, I. M., & Kalhan, T. (2020) · American Academy of PediatricsItasca, IL eBooks · doi:10.1542/9781610022255-11
Maertens, K., Edwards, K. M., & Leuridan, E. E. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814582-1.00009-7
Leuridan, E. E., Nunes, M. C., & Jones, C. E. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814582-1.00016-4
Vaccination Against COVID-19 in Pregnant and Lactating Women
Shrestha, A. (2021) · Kathmandu University Medical Journal · doi:10.3126/kumj.v19i2.49629
Heininger, U. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77173-7_18
Gill, C. J. (2018) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.731988165.793546198
Heininger, U. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59952-6_18
Wallace, E. M., & Giles, M. (2018) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.728012154.793552165
Präkonzeptionelle Impfberatung
Vomstein, K., Kantioler, V., Zippl, A. L., Reiser, E., & Tóth, B. (2019) · Gynäkologische Endokrinologie · doi:10.1007/s10304-019-0257-8
Slifka, M. K., & Amanna, I. J. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-79058-1.00009-8
Prevention of fetal and early life infections through maternal-neonatal immunization
Abu-Raya, B., & Edwards, K. M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-79525-8.00050-0
Kalita-Kurzyńska, K., Kiersnowska, I., Grzesiowski, P., Milewska, A. J., Kamecka, K., Wesolowska, A. M., Marczak, M., Baranowska, B. M., & Kozłowski, R. (2024) · Journal of Health Inequalities · doi:10.5114/jhi.2024.141041
Infektionen der oberen Atemwege
Albrecht, U., & Fuchs, A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21194-2.00002-3
Seroprevalence of Bordetella pertussis antibodies in Libyan pregnant women at the time of delivery
Abusrewil, S., Gawass, M., Alhudiri, I. M., Sherif, M., Ebrahim, F. O., Amgadmi, A., Lamami, Y., Tabal, S., Busarira, M. O., Asherkaci, H. M., et al. (2025) · Vaccine X · doi:10.1016/j.jvacx.2025.100695
Vaccinations for Expecting Mothers to Improve Pregnancy Care in Middle Tennessee
Harvey, A., Tabatabai, M., Wilus, D. M., Thomas, S., Hildreth, J. E. K., & Alcendor, D. J. (2025) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens14121255
Wang, Y., Shi, N., Wang, Q., Yang, L., Cui, T., & Jin, H. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23682262
Immink, M. M., Bekker, M. N., de Melker, H. E., Rots, N. Y., Sanders, E. A. M., & van der Maas, N. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16569967
Jones, C. E., Calvert, A., Southern, J., Matheson, M., Andrews, N., Khalil, A. A., Cuthbertson, H., Hallis, B., England, A., Heath, P. T., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14746324
Antoniou, T., McCormack, D., Fell, D. B., Kwong, J. C., & Gomes, T. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24070089
Jones, C. E., Calvert, A., Southern, J., Matheson, M., Andrews, N., Khalil, A. A., Cuthbertson, H., Hallis, B., England, A., Heath, P. T., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14746327
Immink, M. M., Bekker, M. N., de Melker, H. E., Rots, N. Y., Sanders, E. A. M., & van der Maas, N. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16569970
Chu, H., Kong, W., Gu, Q., Ma, Y., Cai, L., Li, J., Wang, X., Ji, Q., Wen, J., Gao, N., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1828345
Prokopenko, A. V., Lomonosova, A. V., & Джепко, А. И. (2026) · Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention · doi:10.31631/2073-3046-2026-25-3-90-103
Vaccination Status in Pregnancy: A Cross‐Sectional Study of Two Greek Maternity Hospitals
Psarris, A., Baroutis, D., Mantzioros, R., Pantou, A., Sapantzoglou, I., Sindos, M., Theodora, M. K., Antsaklis, P. J., Παμπάνος, Α., Gentsoglou, A., et al. (2026) · Journal of Pregnancy · doi:10.1155/jp/8993559
Maternal Immunization: Optimizing Passive Immunity in the Newborn
Michie, C. A. (2026) · Newborn · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-11002-0173 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Winter, K., Nickell, S., Powell, M., & Harriman, K.
- Affiliations
- California Department of Public Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Winter, Kathleen
- Venue
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-09-13
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-8
- ISSN
- 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6591
- OpenAlex
- W2520614282
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 27
- FWCI
- 26.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Clinical Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- California Department of Public Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus
- Social Sciences › Health › Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Keywords
- Tdap vaccine, pertussis prevention, infant pertussis, prenatal vaccination, postpartum vaccination, transplacental antibody transfer, maternal immunization, vaccine effectiveness
- MeSH terms
- Adult, California, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Postnatal Care, Pregnancy, Prenatal Care, Registries, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Vaccination, Whooping Cough, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review