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Cited by 234

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Prevalence and Etiology of Community-acquired Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients

Open access
Di Pasquale, Marta Francesca, Sotgiu, Giovanni, Gramegna, Andrea, Radovanovic, Dejan, Terraneo, Silvia, Reyes, Luis F, Rupp, Jan, González del Castillo, Juan, Blasi, Francesco, Aliberti, Stefano, Restrepo, Marcos I, GLIMP Investigators, Aruj, Patricia Karina, Attorri, Silvia, Barimboim, Enrique, Caeiro, Juan Pablo, Garzón, María I, Cambursano, Victor Hugo, Cazaux, A, Ceccato, Adrian, Chertcoff, Julio, Lascar, Florencia, Tulio, Fernando Di, Díaz, Ariel Cordon, de Vedia, Lautaro, Ganaha, Maria Cristina, Lambert, Sandra, Lopardo, Gustavo, Luna, Carlos M, Malberti, Alessio Gerardo, Morcillo, Nora, Tartara, Silvina, Cetrangolo, Antonio A, Pensotti, Claudia, Pereyra, Betiana, Scapellato, Pablo Gustavo, Stagnaro, Juan Pablo, Shah, Sonali, Lötsch, Felix, Thalhammer, Florian, Anseeuw, Kurt, Francois, Camille A, Van Braeckel, Eva, Vincent, Jean Louis, Djimon, Marcel Zannou, Bashi, Jules, Dodo, Roger, Nouér, Simone Aranha, Chipev, Peter, Encheva, Milena, Miteva, Darina, Petkova, Diana, Balkissou, Adamou Dodo, Yone, Eric Walter Pefura, Ngahane, Bertrand Hugo Mbatchou, Shen, Ning, Xu, Jin-fu, Rico, Carlos Andres Bustamante, Buitrago, Ricardo, Paternina, Fernando Jose Pereira, Ntumba, Jean-Marie Kayembe, Carevic, Vesna Vladic, Jakopovic, Marko, Jankovic, Mateja, Matkovic, Zinka, Mitrecic, Ivan, Jacobsson, Marie-Laure Bouchy, Christensen, Anette Bro, Bødtger, Uffe Christian Heitmann, Meyer, Christian Niels, Jensen, Andreas Vestergaard, Baunbæk-Knudsen, Gertrud, Petersen, Pelle Trier, Andersen, Stine, El-Wahhab, Ibrahim El-Said Abd, Morsy, Nesreen Elsayed, Shafiek, Hanaa, Sobh, Eman, Abdulsemed, Kedir Abdella, Bertrand, Fabrice, Brun-Buisson, Christian, de Montmollin, Etienne, Fartoukh, Muriel, Messika, Jonathan, Tattevin, Pierre, Khoury, Abdo, Ebruke, Bernard, Dreher, Michael, Kolditz, Martin, Meisinger, Matthias, Niederlausitz, Klinikum, Pletz, Mathias W, Hagel, Stefan, Rupp, Jan, Schaberg, Tom, Spielmanns, Marc, Creutz, Petra, Suttorp, Norton, Siaw-Lartey, Beatrice, Dimakou, Katerina, Papapetrou, Dimosthenis, Tsigou, Evdoxia, Ampazis, Dimitrios, Kaimakamis, Evangelos, Bhatia, Mohit, Dhar, Raja, D’Souza, George, Garg, Rajiv, Koul, Parvaiz A, Mahesh, P A, Jayaraj, B S, Narayan, Kiran Vishnu, Udnur, Hirennappa B, Krishnamurthy, Shashi Bhaskara, Kant, Surya, Swarnakar, Rajesh, Limaye, Sneha, Salvi, Sundeep, Golshani, Keihan, Keatings, Vera M, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Maor, Yasmin, Strahilevitz, Jacob, Battaglia, Salvatore, Carrabba, Maria, Ceriana, Piero, Confalonieri, Marco, Monforte, Antonella d’Arminio, Prato, Bruno Del, Rosa, Marino De, Fantini, Riccardo, Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Gammino, Maria Antonia, Menzella, Francesco, Milani, Giuseppe, Nava, Stefano, Palmiero, Gerardo, Petrino, Roberta, Gabrielli, Barbra, Rossi, Paolo, Sorino, Claudio, Steinhilber, Gundi, Zanforlin, Alessandro, Franzetti, Fabio, Carugati, Manuela, Morosi, Manuela, Monge, Elisa, Carone, Mauro, Patella, Vincenzo, Scarlata, Simone, Comel, Andrea, Kurahashi, Kiyoyasu, Bacha, Zeina Aoun, Ugalde, Daniel Barajas, Zuñiga, Omar Ceballos, Villegas, José F, Medenica, Milic, van de Garde, E M W, Mihsra, Deebya Raj, Shrestha, Poojan, Ridgeon, Elliott, Awokola, Babatunde Ishola, Nwankwo, Ogonna N O, Olufunlola, Adefuye Bolanle, Olumide, Segaolu, Ukwaja, Kingsley N, Irfan, Muhammad, Minarowski, Lukasz, Szymon, Skoczyński, Froes, Felipe, Leuschner, Pedro, Meireles, Mariana, Ferrão, Cláudia, Leuschner, Pedro, Neves, João, Ravara, Sofia B, Brocovschii, Victoria, Ion, Chesov, Rusu, Doina, Toma, Cristina, Chirita, Daniela, Dorobat, Carmen Mihaela, Birkun, Alexei, Kaluzhenina, Anna, Almotairi, Abdullah, Bukhary, Zakeya Abdulbaqi Ali, Edathodu, Jameela, Fathy, Amal, Enani, Abdullah Mushira Abdulaziz, Mohamed, Nazik Eltayeb, Memon, Jawed Ulhadi, Bella, Abdelhaleem, Bogdanović, Nada, Milenkovic, Branislava, Pesut, Dragica, Borderìas, Luis, Garcia, Noel Manuel Bordon, Alarcón, Hugo Cabello, Cilloniz, Catia, Torres, Antoni, Diaz-Brito, Vicens, Casas, Xavier, González, Alicia Encabo, Fernández-Almira, Maria Luisa, Gallego, Miguel, Gaspar-GarcÍa, Inmaculada, del Castillo, Juan González, Victoria, Patricia Javaloyes, Martínez, Elena Laserna, de Molina, Rosa Malo, Marcos, Pedro J, Menéndez, Rosario, Pando-Sandoval, Ana, Aymerich, Cristina Prat, de la Torre, Alicia Lacoma, García-Olivé, Ignasi, Rello, Jordi, Moyano, Silvia, Sanz, Francisco, Sibila, Oriol, Rodrigo-Troyano, Ana, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Uranga, Ane, van Boven, Job F M, Torra, Ester Vendrell, Pujol, Jordi Almirall, Feldman, Charles, Yum, Ho Kee, Fiogbe, Arnauld Attannon, Yangui, Ferdaous, Bilaceroglu, Semra, Dalar, Levent, Yilmaz, Ufuk, Bogomolov, Artemii, Elahi, Naheed, Dhasmana, Devesh J, Feneley, Andrew, Ions, Rhiannon, Skeemer, Julie, Woltmann, Gerrit, Hancock, Carole, Hill, Adam T, Rudran, Banu, Ruiz-Buitrago, Silvia, Campbell, Marion, Whitaker, Paul, Youzguin, Alexander, Singanayagam, Anika, Allen, Karen S, Brito, Veronica, Dietz, Jessica, Dysart, Claire E, Kellie, Susan M, Franco-Sadud, Ricardo A, Meier, Garnet, Gaga, Mina, Holland, Thomas L, Bergin, Stephen P, Kheir, Fayez, Landmeier, Mark, Lois, Manuel, Nair, Girish B, Patel, Hemali, Reyes, Katherine, Rodriguez-Cintron, William, Saito, Shigeki, Soni, Nilam J, Noda, Julio, Hinojosa, Cecilia I, Levine, Stephanie M, Angel, Luis F, Anzueto, Antonio, Whitlow, K Scott, Hipskind, John, Sukhija, Kunal, Totten, Vicken, Wunderink, Richard G, Shah, Ray D, Mateyo, Kondwelani John, Noriega, Lorena, Alvarado, Ezequiel, Aman, Mohamed, Labra, Lucía·2019·Clinical Infectious Diseases
DOI 10.1093/cid/ciy723
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Abstract

Background: The correct management of immunocompromised patients with pneumonia is debated. We evaluated the prevalence, risk factors, and characteristics of immunocompromised patients coming from the community with pneumonia. Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of an international, multicenter study enrolling adult patients coming from the community with pneumonia and hospitalized in 222 hospitals in 54 countries worldwide. Risk factors for immunocompromise included AIDS, aplastic anemia, asplenia, hematological cancer, chemotherapy, neutropenia, biological drug use, lung transplantation, chronic steroid use, and solid tumor. Results: At least 1 risk factor for immunocompromise was recorded in 18% of the 3702 patients enrolled. The prevalences of risk factors significantly differed across continents and countries, with chronic steroid use (45%), hematological cancer (25%), and chemotherapy (22%) the most common. Among immunocompromised patients, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) pathogens were the most frequently identified, and prevalences did not differ from those in immunocompetent patients. Risk factors for immunocompromise were independently associated with neither Pseudomonas aeruginosa nor non–community-acquired bacteria. Specific risk factors were independently associated with fungal infections (odds ratio for AIDS and hematological cancer, 15.10 and 4.65, respectively; both P = .001), mycobacterial infections (AIDS; P = .006), and viral infections other than influenza (hematological cancer, 5.49; P < .001). Conclusions: Our findings could be considered by clinicians in prescribing empiric antibiotic therapy for CAP in immunocompromised patients. Patients with AIDS and hematological cancer admitted with CAP may have higher prevalences of fungi, mycobacteria, and noninfluenza viruses.

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Authors
Di Pasquale, M. F., Sotgiu, G., Gramegna, A., Radovanovic, D., Terraneo, S., Reyes, L. F., Rupp, J., González del Castillo, J., Blasi, F., Aliberti, S., Restrepo, M. I., GLIMP Investigators, Aruj, P. K., Attorri, S., Barimboim, E., Caeiro, J. P., Garzón, M. I., Cambursano, V. H., Cazaux, A., Ceccato, A., Chertcoff, J., Lascar, F., Tulio, F. D., Díaz, A. C., de Vedia, L., Ganaha, M. C., Lambert, S., Lopardo, G., Luna, C. M., Malberti, A. G., Morcillo, N., Tartara, S., Cetrangolo, A. A., Pensotti, C., Pereyra, B., Scapellato, P. G., Stagnaro, J. P., Shah, S., Lötsch, F., Thalhammer, F., Anseeuw, K., Francois, C. A., Van Braeckel, E., Vincent, J. L., Djimon, M. Z., Bashi, J., Dodo, R., Nouér, S. A., Chipev, P., Encheva, M., Miteva, D., Petkova, D., Balkissou, A. D., Yone, E. W. P., Ngahane, B. H. M., Shen, N., Xu, J.-F., Rico, C. A. B., Buitrago, R., Paternina, F. J. P., Ntumba, J.-M. K., Carevic, V. V., Jakopovic, M., Jankovic, M., Matkovic, Z., Mitrecic, I., Jacobsson, M.-L. B., Christensen, A. B., Bødtger, U. C. H., Meyer, C. N., Jensen, A. V., Baunbæk-Knudsen, G., Petersen, P. T., Andersen, S., El-Wahhab, I. E.-S. A., Morsy, N. E., Shafiek, H., Sobh, E., Abdulsemed, K. A., Bertrand, F., Brun-Buisson, C., de Montmollin, E., Fartoukh, M., Messika, J., Tattevin, P., Khoury, A., Ebruke, B., Dreher, M., Kolditz, M., Meisinger, M., Niederlausitz, K., Pletz, M. W., Hagel, S., Rupp, J., Schaberg, T., Spielmanns, M., Creutz, P., Suttorp, N., Siaw-Lartey, B., Dimakou, K., Papapetrou, D., Tsigou, E., Ampazis, D., Kaimakamis, E., Bhatia, M., Dhar, R., D’Souza, G., Garg, R., Koul, P. A., Mahesh, P. A., Jayaraj, B. S., Narayan, K. V., Udnur, H. B., Krishnamurthy, S. B., Kant, S., Swarnakar, R., Limaye, S., Salvi, S., Golshani, K., Keatings, V. M., Martin-Loeches, I., Maor, Y., Strahilevitz, J., Battaglia, S., Carrabba, M., Ceriana, P., Confalonieri, M., Monforte, A. D., Prato, B. D., Rosa, M. D., Fantini, R., Fiorentino, G., Gammino, M. A., Menzella, F., Milani, G., Nava, S., Palmiero, G., Petrino, R., Gabrielli, B., Rossi, P., Sorino, C., Steinhilber, G., Zanforlin, A., Franzetti, F., Carugati, M., Morosi, M., Monge, E., Carone, M., Patella, V., Scarlata, S., Comel, A., Kurahashi, K., Bacha, Z. A., Ugalde, D. B., Zuñiga, O. C., Villegas, J. F., Medenica, M., van de Garde, E. M. W., Mihsra, D. R., Shrestha, P., Ridgeon, E., Awokola, B. I., Nwankwo, O. N. O., Olufunlola, A. B., Olumide, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Irfan, M., Minarowski, L., Szymon, S., Froes, F., Leuschner, P., Meireles, M., Ferrão, C., Leuschner, P., Neves, J., Ravara, S. B., Brocovschii, V., Ion, C., Rusu, D., Toma, C., Chirita, D., Dorobat, C. M., Birkun, A., Kaluzhenina, A., Almotairi, A., Bukhary, Z. A. A., Edathodu, J., Fathy, A., Enani, A. M. A., Mohamed, N. E., Memon, J. U., Bella, A., Bogdanović, N., Milenkovic, B., Pesut, D., Borderìas, L., Garcia, N. M. B., Alarcón, H. C., Cilloniz, C., Torres, A., Diaz-Brito, V., Casas, X., González, A. E., Fernández-Almira, M. L., Gallego, M., Gaspar-GarcÍa, I., del Castillo, J. G., Victoria, P. J., Martínez, E. L., de Molina, R. M., Marcos, P. J., Menéndez, R., Pando-Sandoval, A., Aymerich, C. P., de la Torre, A. L., García-Olivé, I., Rello, J., Moyano, S., Sanz, F., Sibila, O., Rodrigo-Troyano, A., Solé-Violán, J., Uranga, A., van Boven, J. F. M., Torra, E. V., Pujol, J. A., Feldman, C., Yum, H. K., Fiogbe, A. A., Yangui, F., Bilaceroglu, S., Dalar, L., Yilmaz, U., Bogomolov, A., Elahi, N., Dhasmana, D. J., Feneley, A., Ions, R., Skeemer, J., Woltmann, G., Hancock, C., Hill, A. T., Rudran, B., Ruiz-Buitrago, S., Campbell, M., Whitaker, P., Youzguin, A., Singanayagam, A., Allen, K. S., Brito, V., Dietz, J., Dysart, C. E., Kellie, S. M., Franco-Sadud, R. A., Meier, G., Gaga, M., Holland, T. L., Bergin, S. P., Kheir, F., Landmeier, M., Lois, M., Nair, G. B., Patel, H., Reyes, K., Rodriguez-Cintron, W., Saito, S., Soni, N. J., Noda, J., Hinojosa, C. I., Levine, S. M., Angel, L. F., Anzueto, A., Whitlow, K. S., Hipskind, J., Sukhija, K., Totten, V., Wunderink, R. G., Shah, R. D., Mateyo, K. J., Noriega, L., Alvarado, E., Aman, M., & Labra, L.
Venue
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2018-08-23
Volume
68
Issue
9
Pages
1482-1493
ISSN
  • 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6591
DOI
10.1093/cid/ciy723
OpenAlex
W2888520278
Cited by
234
References
2
FWCI
8.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Di Pasquale, M. F., Sotgiu, G., Gramegna, A., Radovanovic, D., Terraneo, S., Reyes, L. F., Rupp, J., González del Castillo, J., Blasi, F., Aliberti, S., Restrepo, M. I., GLIMP Investigators, Aruj, P. K., Attorri, S., Barimboim, E., Caeiro, J. P., Garzón, M. I., Cambursano, V. H., Cazaux, A., . . . Labra, L. (2019). Prevalence and Etiology of Community-acquired Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients. Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy723

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