The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hormones in saliva: mode of entry and consequent implications for clinical interpretation
Abstract
Assay of hormones in saliva would be more convenient than assay in blood, but there is no information on the route by which hormones enter saliva, information that would provide insight into the clinical value of such assays. We have examined the mode of entry of various hormones into saliva. The results suggest that unconjugated steroids enter saliva by diffusing through the cells of the salivary glands and that their concentration in saliva does not depend on the rate of saliva production. Conjugated steroids enter saliva via "ultrafiltration" through the tight junctions between the acinar cells, and their concentration in saliva is highly flow-rate dependent. Thyroxin and choriogonadotropin enter saliva via the ultrafiltration route or by contamination of the saliva by plasma or gingival fluid. We conclude that the salivary concentration of unconjugated steroids may usefully reflect the concentration of free (nonprotein-bound) steroids in plasma. Conversely, the concentration of conjugated steroids, thyroxin, and protein hormones such as choriogonadotropin in saliva probably does not reflect their concentration in plasma in any clinically useful way.
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In the citing paper
“Unconjugated steroids passively diffuse over the membranes of the acinar cells in the salivary glands independent of salivary flow rate [209].”
From Human steroid biosynthesis, metabolism and excretion are differentially reflected by serum and urine steroid metabolomes: a comprehensive review (2019) · cites this paper as [209]
In the citing paper
“Steroid measurements in saliva can be superior to that of serum as they rely on a non-invasive, cheap collection technique and are representative of the bioavailable, non-protein bound, levels of the steroid that can passively diffuse from circulation into saliva in the salivary glands (Vining et al., 1983).”
From Intracrine androgen biosynthesis, metabolism and action revisited (2018) · cites this paper as Vining et al., 1983
Citations
Cites
Steroids in Saliva for Assessing Endocrine Function
Riad-Fahmy, D., Read, G. F., WALKER, R. F., & Griffiths, K. (1982) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-3-4-367 · Cited by 426
Transport in Salivary and Salt Glands
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Gaskell, S. J., Pike, A. W., & Griffiths, K. (1980) · Steroids · doi:10.1016/0039-128x(80)90020-3 · Cited by 54
The secretion of non‐electrolytes in the parotid saliva
Burgen, A. S. V. (1956) · Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.1030480108 · Cited by 53
VINING, R. F. W., McGinley, R. A., & Rice, B. (1983) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-56-3-454 · Cited by 49
Eik‐Nes, K. B. (1970) · M. Dekker eBooks · Cited by 48
Martin, K., & Burgen, A. S. V. (1962) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.46.2.225 · Cited by 46
Cressie, N., & Keightley, D. D. (1979) · Journal of Steroid Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-4731(79)90170-5 · Cited by 46
Sen, P. K. (1971) · Revue de l Institut International de Statistique / Review of the International Statistical Institute · doi:10.2307/1402226 · Cited by 31
Free-testosterone determination by ultrafiltration, and comparison with dialysis.
GREEN, P. J., & Yucis, M. J. (1982) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/28.5.1237 · Cited by 23
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Salivary cortisol as a biomarker in stress research
Hellhammer, D. H., Wüst, S., & Kudielka, B. M. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.10.026 · Cited by 1,925
Pruessner, J. C., Wolf, O. T., Hellhammer, D. H., Buske-Kirschbaum, A., von Auer, K., Jobst, S., Kaspers, F., & Kirschbaum, C. (1997) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(97)01008-4 · Cited by 1,450
Extrapineal melatonin: sources, regulation, and potential functions
Acuña-Castroviejo, D., Escames, G., Venegas, C., Díaz-Casado, M. E., Lima‐Cabello, E., López, L. C., Rosales‐Corral, S., Tan, D., & Reiter, R. J. (2014) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-014-1579-2 · Cited by 1,133
Strategies and Methods for Research on Sex Differences in Brain and Behavior
Becker, J. B., Arnold, A. P., Berkley, K. J., Blaustein, J. D., Eckel, L. A., Hampson, E., Herman, J. P., Marts, S. A., Sadée, W., Steiner, M. S., et al. (2004) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2004-1142 · Cited by 833
Diagnostic Potential of Saliva: Current State and Future Applications
Pfaffe, T., Cooper-White, J. J., Beyerlein, P., Kostner, K., & Punyadeera, C. (2011) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2010.153767 · Cited by 805
Metadata
- Authors
- Vining, R. F., McGinley, R. A., & Symons, R. G.
- Venue
- Clinical Chemistry
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1983-10-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1752-1756
- ISSN
- 0009-9147 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8561
- OpenAlex
- W1906758352
- Cited by
- 341
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 4.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- Clinical Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Medical Laboratory Technology › Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- salivary hormones, tight junctions, steroid conjugates, thyroxine, choriogonadotropin, salivary flow rate, plasma hormone levels
- MeSH terms
- Dehydroepiandrosterone, Estriol, Female, Chorionic Gonadotropin, Hormones, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Parotid Gland, Pregnancy, Radioimmunoassay, Saliva, Thyroid Hormones
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