The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Living Culture of Peoples
Open accessAbstract
Intangible cultural heritage (ICH), made up of all immaterial manifestations of culture, represents the variety of living heritage of humanity as well as the most important vehicle of cultural diversity. The main ‘constitutive factors’ of ICH are represented by the ‘self-identification’ of this heritage as an essential element of the cultural identity of its creators and bearers; by its constant recreation in response to the historical and social evolution of the communities and groups concerned; by its connection with the cultural identity of these communities and groups; by its authenticity; and by its indissoluble relationship with human rights. The international community has recently become conscious that ICH needs and deserves international safeguarding, triggering a legal process which culminated with the adoption in 2003 of the UNESCO Convention on the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. This Convention correctly highlights the main elements of ICH and is based on the right philosophical rationale, but its operational part – structured on the model provided by the 1972 World Heritage Convention – appears to be inadequate to ensure appropriate safeguarding of the specificities of intangible heritage. This article argues that to correct such inadequacy, international safeguarding of ICH must rely on the concomitant application, even though in an indirect manner, of international human rights law, for the reason that ICH represents a component of cultural human rights and an essential prerequisite to ensure the actual realization and enjoyment of individual and collective rights of its creators and bearers.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As Lenzerini [15] (p.103) argues “the cultural variety of humanity is progressively and dangerously tending towards uniformity””
From Digital Storytelling in Cultural Heritage: Audience Engagement in the Interactive Documentary New Life (2021) · cites this paper as Lenzerini [15]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 560
THE ROLE OF UNESCO HERITAGE IN THE BOUTIQUE TOURISM OFFER IN SLOVENIA
Topler, J. P., & Kužnik, L. (2019) · International Thematic Monograph. Modern Management Tools and Economy of Tourism Sector in Present Era · doi:10.31410/tmt.2019.629
Tourists' Awareness of World Heritage
Henriques, C., & Teotónio, I. (2020) · Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-3156-3.ch012
The Mari Lwyd Has Entered the Chat: Intangible Heritage in the Age of Covid-19
Howell, D. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.100243
Buentello, D. (2019) · Hereditas
The 2003 Convention in the Context of Sustainable Development
Meissner, M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79938-0_2
Ryal-Net, M. B., Sati, Y. C., & Ola-Adisa, E. O. (2022) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.99601
Nie, X., xie, Y., xie, X., & Zheng, L. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1589617/v1
Adell, N., Bendix, R., Bortolotto, C., & Tauschek, M. (2017) · doi:10.4000/books.gup.203
Essam, R. (2022) · Archives of Business Research · doi:10.14738/abr.106.12502
The Role of the Museum in the Creation of the Identity of the City
Piekarska, Ł. (2022) · Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing eBooks · doi:10.12797/9788381386708.07
Introduction to Urban Anthropology and Sociology
Kubicki, P. (2022) · Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing eBooks · doi:10.12797/9788381386708.01
Pożarlik, G. (2022) · Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing eBooks · doi:10.12797/9788381386708.06
Researching the City as an Educational Space
Mach, E. M. (2022) · Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing eBooks · doi:10.12797/9788381386708.02
Exploration on productive protection of intangible heritage in the era of scene marketing
Xiao, X. (2021) · The Frontiers of Society Science and Technology · doi:10.25236/fsst.2021.030710
The Non-Shariah and Syariah Makyung in Kelantan: A Legal Critique
Mustafa, N. A., & Abdullah, N. C. (2022) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i11/15767
Impact Evaluation on the Religious Practices on Honoring the Dead
Mercurio, J. R. A. (2023) · Applied Quantitative Analysis · doi:10.31098/quant.559
Roo, U. A. D. Q., Dávila, D. E. G., Damián, A. G., & Roo, U. A. D. Q. (2022) · Dimensiones Turísticas · doi:10.47557/nbub9070
SARICA, V., Taşarer, E., & Batman, O. (2023) · Academic Platform Journal of Halal Life Style · doi:10.53569/apjhls.1277356
Legal Assessment of the Human Rights Limitations on the Preservation of Cultural Heritage
Valiyeva, G. (2023) · Teisė · doi:10.15388/teise.2023.126.11
BUXORO VILOYATINING NOMODDIY-MADANIY MEROSONING O‘ZBEKISTON TURIZMI RIVOJLANISHIDAGI AHAMIYATI
Hamidovich, N. H. (2023) · Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари / Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук / Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.47390/sp1342v3si4y2023n21
Identidad Colectiva, Empoderamiento y Gastronomía en Manabí – Ecuador
Basurto‐Cedeno, E., Basurto-Cedeño, X., de Manabí, U. L. E. A., Molina-Sabando, L. A., & de Manabí, U. L. E. A. (2023) · Revista Internacional de Gestión Innovación y Sostenibilidad Turística · doi:10.51260/rigistur.v3i1.391
Tourism Development in Creole Spaces: A Saint Lucia Island Perspective
Combie, C., & Cuffy, V. V. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24275-5_8
Places of literary tourism in Romania. Case study: Borgo Pass and Bram Stoker’s Heritage
Bica, I. (2021) · Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series · doi:10.4316/georeview.2021.01.06
Hu, Q., & Liu, J. (2023) · Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences · doi:10.2478/amns.2023.2.01614
Zhang, X., & Tan, J. (2024) · Journal of Sociology and Ethnology · doi:10.23977/jsoce.2024.060104
Mining landscape, alternative economy and heritagisation: A theoretical perspective
Ghosh, P., & Sanyal, S. (2022) · National Geographical Journal of India · doi:10.48008/ngji.1810
Cultural Heritage Law and Natural Cultural Paradigms Within the Sustainable Development Discourse
Ferrazzi, S. (2024) · Law and visual jurisprudence · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47347-0_6
王, 晏. (2024) · Advances in Social Sciences · doi:10.12677/ass.2024.132178
Protection of intangible cultural heritage in international law: the 2003 Convention as a model
(2024) · International Legal Issues Conference (ILIC) · doi:10.23918/ilic8.46
Ojo, T. A., & Olaitan, Z. M. (2024) · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk431.01
Ndzendze, B., & Sekgololo, M. J. (2024) · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk431.06
Ndzendze, B., Singh, A., & Timm, S. (2024) · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk431.10
Ndzendze, B., Singh, A., & Timm, S. (2024) · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk431.00
Madima, T. J., Matshidze, P. E., & Netshandama, V. (2024) · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk431.08
Inequalities in South African indigenous languages during the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Sundani, N. D., & Malatji, M. J. (2024) · doi:10.4102/aosis.2024.bk431.04
Unlocking Economic Development of Bangladesh: An Aspect of Folk Arts, Culture and EmploymentPreprint
Prithvi, P., Bhowmik, J., & Hossain, M. A. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4856588
Castellanos, K. J. Á. (2024) · Revista Iberoamericana de la Propiedad Intelectual · doi:10.26422/ripi.2024.2000.alv
Petrillo, P. L. (2024) · Revista Jurídica da UFERSA · doi:10.21708/issn2526-9488.v8.n15.p24-40.2024
رؤية تربوية مقترحة لتنمية وعي طلاب التعليم قبل الجامعي بالتراث الثقافي المصري غير المادي
حسن, و. أ. م. (2024) · المجلة التربوية لکلية التربية بسوهاج · doi:10.21608/edusohag.2024.287185.1474
Orahua : the Elitism of indigenous social institutions and deliberations in South Nias, Indonesia
Sunarti, S., Syahrul, N., Yetti, E., Suryami, S., Iswanto, A., Refisrul, R., Sumarno, & Masduki, A. (2024) · Cogent Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/23311886.2024.2413959
The Values of Intangible Religious Heritage Through the Lens of UNESCO
Franceschini, C. (2024) · Culture and Religion in International Relations. · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-74572-0_3
Mitrović, A. (2024) · Korak biblioteke casopis za kulturu i bibliotecko-informacionu delatnost · doi:10.5937/korbib2409031m
Preserving Mustafapasa's Folk Dances
Yetiş, Ş. A., & Deniz, G. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-9097-9.ch008
Arandallo, J. C., & Solomon, J.-A. Y. (2025) · Psychology and Education A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.70838/pemj.350606
The Perceived Value of Local Knowledge Tourism: Dimension Identification and Scale Development
Zhang, H., Jiang, J., & Zhu, J. J. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-1820-0_3
Traditional Woodworking Skills in the Modern Consumer Market: Opportunities and Threats
Boguszewski, R. (2025) · Drewno Prace Naukowe Doniesienia Komunikaty = Wood Research Papers Reports Announcements · doi:10.53502/wood-203799
Kolek, A. J., & Połeć, M. (2025) · Wroclaw Review of Law Administration & Economics · doi:10.2478/wrlae-2025-0005
Marique, L., & Zurstrassen, C. (2025) · Bulletin de l’Institut royal du Patrimoine artistique · doi:10.4000/145t7
Kültür Aktarımında Yöresel Mutfakların Kullanımı: Zonguldak Örneği
Kayış, Ö. F., & Yarmacı, N. (2025) · Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.21547/jss.1576553
Na, S., Le-xin, Z., & Zhenbo, W. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6846419/v1
Guo, M., & Meng, J. (2025) · ACM SIGGRAPH Conference (SIGGRAPH) · doi:10.1145/3721250.3743000
Vahdatpour, S., Moradi, A. M., & Saradj, F. M. (2025) · The Culture of Islamic Architecture and Urbanism · doi:10.61186/ciauj.10.1.602
Banda, A., Durmišević, B., Osmanović, M., & Musić, J. (2025) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-83662-342-720251018
Sri Lankan Kaffir Community—Past and Present
Gunasekara, I. (2025) · Performance studies & cultural discourse in South Asia · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-4663-0_5
Abuhassan, L. B., Majzoub, R. M., & Yaghi, A. (2025) · Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation/Advances in science, technology & innovation · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-71145-9_2
Lin, F., Ma, Z., & Shen, Y. (2025) · Labor History · doi:10.1080/0023656x.2025.2551523
Tüysüz, V., Semint, S., Çapan, O., Eraslan, O., & ÖZGÜREL, G. (2025) · International Journal on Culture History and Religion · doi:10.63931/ijchr.v7isi2.434
Tourists’ Perceptions and Loyalty of Nanyin Traditional Music in Chinese Music Tourism
Wu, P., Wang, X., Huang, Y., & Yang, X. (2025) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440251374400
La patrimonialización del uso de ayahuasca en Perú
Kowalczyk, K. (2025) · Ameryka Łacińska Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny · doi:10.7311/20811152.2025.129.04
Junaidy, D. W., Oktanuryansyah, M. N., Arisya, K. F., Mawali, L., Dhani, M., Mutiaz, I. R., & Suwardhi, D. (2025) · Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage · doi:10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00478
Zhang, Q., Ge, Y., Gong, D., Hu, J., Wang, S., Wu, Y., & Qiu, H. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7935720/v1
Saving indigenous languages in Namibia
Harris, C. (2025) · NAWA Journal of Language and Communication · doi:10.59677/njllcs.v18i2.118
Manufacturing Techniques and Sustainability Strategies of Xinjiang Mulberry-Bark Paper
Qin, Q., Wang, F., & Tang, S. (2025) · International Conference on Culture-oriented Science & Technology (ICCST) · doi:10.1109/cost68045.2025.00047
Mapping the Invisible: A Two-Decade Bibliometric Analysis of Intangible Cultural Heritage Research
Baiju, A., Pai, R. D., & Shivananda Bhat, K. (2025) · Open Information Science · doi:10.1515/opis-2025-0030
Vieira, A. L. V., & Batista, R. S. (2025) · Revista Brasileira de História & Ciências Sociais · doi:10.63595/rbhcs.v17i34.19578
Iswanto, A., Fadlly, H., Nur, M., Hidayatullah, D., Idris, A. S. R., Syahrul, N., Wibowo, A. R. R., Bahri, S., Rusnandar, N., Budiasa, I. M., et al. (2025) · Social Sciences & Humanities Open · doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102314
Kültürel Miras Unsuru Olarak Tahta Çivili Ayakkabı Sanatı (Arapgir-Malatya)
Demir, G., & Birinci, S. (2025) · Anadolu Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi · doi:10.63556/ankad.v9i4.310
Shallow coal mining as a case study for derelict legacy – a proposal for a new term
Krzysztofik, R. (2025) · Environmental & Socio-economic Studies · doi:10.2478/environ-2025-0023
Living Heritage: Migrant and Local Perspectives on Identity and Change in the UK
Alsalloum, A. (2025) · International perspectives on migration · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00472-7_3
Indigenous Treaty Law Innovations on Sustainable Development
Segger, M. C., & Garnons-Williams, W. (2026) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108553889.008
Indigenous Rights, Cultural Heritage, and Indigenous Treaty Law
Segger, M. C., & Garnons-Williams, W. (2026) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108553889.011
Bogolyubova, N. M., Nikolaeva, J. V., & Eltc, E. (2026) · Springer geography · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09795-8_40
Run, L., & Idris, M. I. U. (2025) · Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal · doi:10.21834/e-bpj.v10isi36.7590
Basurto‐Cedeno, E., Pennington-Gray, L. A., & Molina-Sabando, L. A. (2026) · International Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1002/jtr.70196
Digital Approaches to Cultural Heritage Conservation
Kurnaz, H. A., & Kurnaz, A. (2025) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-83662-330-420251006
Legal personhood for cultural heritage? Some preliminary reflections
Frigerio, A. (2025) · International Journal of Cultural Property · doi:10.1017/s0940739126100228
Intangible Cultural Heritage Communication and Green Sustainability in the Digital Media Era
Dai, M. (2026) · International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems · doi:10.4018/ijaeis.398860
Hu, M., & Zhang, Z. (2026) · Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.3389/frsut.2026.1737180
Heritagization of Buddhist music in China: A systematic literature review
Lim, C. K.-N., & Wu, T. (2026) · Multidisciplinary Reviews · doi:10.31893/multirev.2026410
Koufodontis, N. I., & Karachalis, N. (2026) · Heritage & Society · doi:10.1080/2159032x.2026.2629723
Narratives on Heritage and Culture: What it Means for Place Studies and Brand Heritage
Stephens, M., Kotsi, F., & Panz, F. (2026) · Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR) · doi:10.30519/ahtr.1785907
Evangelou, P. A., & Broni, G. K. (2026) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-12968-0_41
Lian, T., & Zhu, Q. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6412575
Bruen, J. E., & Jeon, M. (2026) · Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces · doi:10.1007/s12193-026-00478-3
Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Ding, S., & Tang, S. (2026) · SN Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42979-026-04914-9
Exploring Heritage Masters’ Experiences of Pottery: The case of Avanos, Cappadocia
Yaşar, E. (2026) · Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.18037/ausbd.1800044
Programming culture into smart cities: towards more inclusive smart cities
Sinha, P., Chaudhuri, S., Mittal, R., Banerji, B., & Girija, S. (2026) · Property Management · doi:10.1108/pm-11-2025-0161
Fukumura, Y. (2026) · Regional Environmental Change · doi:10.1007/s10113-026-02581-3
Metadata
- Authors
- Lenzerini, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Siena (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Lenzerini, F.
- ORCID
- Lenzerini, F.
- Venue
- European Journal of International Law
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011-02-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 101-120
- ISSN
- 0938-5428 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3596
- OpenAlex
- W2075586279
- Cited by
- 563
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 93 · 2025: 99 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 65 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 45.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of International Law (publishedVersion)
- Use Siena air (University of Siena) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation
- Social Sciences › Law › Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Cultural Identity and Heritage
- Keywords
- intangible cultural heritage, UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, cultural identity, authenticity, cultural diversity, World Heritage Convention, international human rights law, collective rights
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review