Cited by 171Economic Sanctions and International RelationsGlobal trade and economicsDefense, Military, and Policy Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Sanctions and export deflection: evidence from Iran

Haidar, Jamal Ibrahim·2017·Economic Policy

Abstract

Do export sanctions cause export deflection? Data on Iranian non-oil exporters between January 2006 and June 2011 shows that two-thirds of these exports were deflected to non-sanctioning countries after sanctions were imposed in 2008, and that at this time aggregate exports actually increased. Exporting firms reduced prices and increased quantities when exporting to a new destination, however, and suffered welfare losses as a result.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/epolic/eix002

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 24

  1. 2004, Why some firms export, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 86, 561, 10.1162/003465304323031111 · DOI · Paper page
  2. 2017, ‘The hazardous effects of antidumping’, 9
  3. 2013, Occasional and perennial exporters, Journal of International Economics, 90, 65, 10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.11.002 · DOI
  4. 2007, Trade deflection and trade depression, Journal of International Economics, 72, 176, 10.1016/j.jinteco.2006.09.005 · DOI
  5. 1999, How Sanctions Work: Lessons from South Africa
  6. 2003, History lessons: sanctions - neither war nor peace, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17, 187, 10.1257/089533003765888502 · DOI
  7. 1980), Economic Sanctions and International Enforcement
  8. 1999), The Sanctions Paradox: Economic Statecraft and International Relations
  9. 1992, Sanctions, Journal of Political Economy, 100, 899, 10.1086/261845 · DOI
  10. 1999, Sanctions: some simple analytics, American Economic Review, 89, 409, 10.1257/aer.89.2.409 · DOI
  11. 2010, Multi-product firms and flexible manufacturing in the global economy, Review of Economic Studies, 77, 188
  12. 2010, Trade growth under the African growth and opportunity act, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 92, 128, 10.1162/rest.2009.12111 · DOI
  13. 2006, Product quality and the direction of trade, Journal of International Economics, 68, 238, 10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.04.001 · DOI
  14. 2007, Economic Sanctions Reconsidered
  15. 2016, Sanctions in networks: the most unkindest cut of all, Games and Economic Behavior, 97, 44, 10.1016/j.geb.2016.03.005 · DOI
  16. 1988, The theory of international economic sanctions: a public choice approach, American Economic Review, 78, 786
  17. 2009, Firm export dynamics and the geography of trade, Journal of International Economics, 77, 245, 10.1016/j.jinteco.2009.01.006 · DOI
  18. 1999, Sanctions on South Africa: what did they do?, American Economic Review, 89, 415, 10.1257/aer.89.2.415 · DOI
  19. 2012), Capital Adjustment Costs: Implications for Domestic and Export Sales Dynamics
  20. 1993), Coercive Cooperation: Explaining Multilateral Economic Sanctions
  21. 1997, Why economic sanctions do not work, International Security, 22, 90, 10.1162/isec.22.2.90 · DOI
  22. 1999, Networks versus markets in international trade, Journal of International Economics, 48, 7, 10.1016/S0022-1996(98)00009-9 · DOI
  23. 2004, Across-product versus within-product specialization in international trade, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119, 647, 10.1162/0033553041382201 · DOI
  24. 2012, Firm-level volatility and exports, Journal of International Economics, 86, 57, 10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.08.013 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 171

Metadata

Authors
Haidar, J. I.
Affiliations
World Bank (US)
Corresponding author
Haidar, Jamal Ibrahim
Venue
Economic Policy
Published
2017-04
Volume
32
Issue
90
Pages
319-355
ISSN
  • 0266-4658 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-0327
OpenAlex
W2605063934
Cited by
171
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 6 · 2017: 3
FWCI
11.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Economic Policy (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche (LABX-0047, ANR-11-IDEX-0003, ANR-11-LABX-0047, ANR-11-IDEX)
  • Conseil Régional, Île-de-France
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Sanctions and International Relations
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Defense, Military, and Policy Studies
Keywords
export quantity, welfare loss, sanctions against Iran

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sanctions and export deflection: evidence from Iran. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/epolic/eix002
The paper
Haidar, J. I. (2017). Sanctions and export deflection: evidence from Iran. Economic Policy. https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eix002