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A novel clinical method for quantification of regional left ventricular pressure–strain loop area: a non-invasive index of myocardial work
Open accessAbstract
AIMS: Left ventricular (LV) pressure-strain loop area reflects regional myocardial work and metabolic demand, but the clinical use of this index is limited by the need for invasive pressure. In this study, we introduce a non-invasive method to measure LV pressure-strain loop area. METHODS AND RESULTS: Left ventricular pressure was estimated by utilizing the profile of an empiric, normalized reference curve which was adjusted according to the duration of LV isovolumic and ejection phases, as defined by timing of aortic and mitral valve events by echocardiography. Absolute LV systolic pressure was set equal to arterial pressure measured invasively in dogs (n = 12) and non-invasively in patients (n = 18). In six patients, myocardial glucose metabolism was measured by positron emission tomography (PET). First, we studied anaesthetized dogs and observed an excellent correlation (r = 0.96) and a good agreement between estimated LV pressure-strain loop area and loop area by LV micromanometer and sonomicrometry. Secondly, we validated the method in patients with various cardiac disorders, including LV dyssynchrony, and confirmed an excellent correlation (r = 0.99) and a good agreement between pressure-strain loop areas using non-invasive and invasive LV pressure. Non-invasive pressure-strain loop area reflected work when incorporating changes in local LV geometry (r = 0.97) and showed a strong correlation with regional myocardial glucose metabolism by PET (r = 0.81). CONCLUSIONS: The novel non-invasive method for regional LV pressure-strain loop area corresponded well with invasive measurements and with directly measured myocardial work and it reflected myocardial metabolism. This method for assessment of regional work may be of clinical interest for several patients groups, including LV dyssynchrony and ischaemia.
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RV myocardial work indices have shown an important correlation with invasive indices of RV systolic function and prognostic value, especially in patients with pulmonary hypertension.
“Although RV MW indices have shown an important correlation with invasive indices of RV systolic function and prognostic value, especially in patients with pulmonary hypertension [28,33], their role in TOF still needs to be investigated.”
From Multimodality imaging assessment of tetralogy of Fallot: From diagnosis to long-term follow-up (2023) · cites this paper as [28]
The Methods and results passage reports correlation between non-invasive and invasive measurements of left ventricular pressure–strain loop area, not right ventricular systolic function. The Clinical study and Conclusions passages likewise concern the left ventricle; searches for right ventricular myocardial work, pulmonary hypertension, and prognostic value found no passage addressing the attributed claim. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredRV free-wall and global longitudinal strain showed less load dependency compared with conventional indices, but are still affected by pulmonary pressures and therefore RV afterload.
“Regarding RV systolic function, even though RV free-wall and GLS showed less load dependency compared with conventional indices, they are still affected by pulmonary pressures and therefore RV afterload [28].”
From Multimodality imaging assessment of tetralogy of Fallot: From diagnosis to long-term follow-up (2023) · cites this paper as [28]
The Introduction and Discussion address left ventricular strain and pressure–strain loop area, not right ventricular free-wall or global longitudinal strain. A search for RV strain, load dependency, pulmonary pressures, and RV afterload found no passage in our copy addressing the attributed comparison or afterload effect. Page numbers were not available in the indexed passages. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Citations
Cites
Agreement Between Methods of Measurement with Multiple Observations Per Individual
Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (2007) · Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics · doi:10.1080/10543400701329422 · Cited by 1,864 · cited 1×
“account for multiple measurements from each animal or patient when using the Bland–Altman plots, we display reference intervals based on agreement between methods of measurement with multiple observations per individual.(10) For multiple comparisons, we used two-way repeated-measurements ANOVA with least significant d…”
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Research works printed but not linked: 17
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Cited by
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Myocardial Work in Echocardiography
Marzlin, N., Hays, A. G., Peters, M., Kaminski, A., Roemer, S., O’Leary, P., Kroboth, S., Harland, D. R., Khandheria, B. K., Tajik, A. J., et al. (2023) · Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1161/circimaging.122.014419 · Cited by 121
Yedidya, I., Lustosa, R. P., Fortuni, F., van der Bijl, P., Namazi, F., Vo, N. M., Meucci, M. C., Ajmone Marsan, N., Bax, J. J., & Delgado, V. (2021) · Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1161/circimaging.120.012142 · Cited by 41
Minhas, A. S., Gilotra, N. A., Goerlich, E., Metkus, T., Garibaldi, B. T., Sharma, G., Bavaro, N., Phillip, S., Michos, E. D., & Hays, A. G. (2021) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.667721 · Cited by 34
Multimodality imaging assessment of tetralogy of Fallot: From diagnosis to long-term follow-up
Moscatelli, S., Pergola, V., Motta, R., Fortuni, F., Borrelli, N., Sabatino, J., Leo, I., Avesani, M., Montanaro, C., Surkova, E., et al. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10111747 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Russell, K., Eriksen, M., Aaberge, L., Wilhelmsen, N., Skulstad, H., Remme, E. W., Haugaa, K. H., Opdahl, A., Fjeld, J. G., Gjesdal, O., Edvardsen, T., & Smiseth, O. A.
- Affiliations
- Oslo University Hospital (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Smiseth, Otto A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-02-06
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 724-733
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- PMC
- PMC3303715
- OpenAlex
- W2167096282
- Cited by
- 865
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 98 · 2025: 123 · 2024: 135 · 2023: 146 · 2022: 122 · 2021: 94 · 2020: 70 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- European Heart Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Universitetet i Oslo
- Norges Forskningsråd
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
- Keywords
- myocardial work, regional myocardial work, myocardial glucose metabolism, left ventricular dyssynchrony, left ventricular geometry, myocardial ischemia, sonomicrometry, dogs
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Animals, Bundle-Branch Block, Dogs, Echocardiography, Female, Glucose, Heart Rate, Hemodynamics, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Contraction, Myocardium, Reference Values, Stress, Physiological, Stroke Volume, Observer Variation, Ventricular Function, Left, Myocardial Ischemia, Ventricular Pressure, Positron-Emission Tomography
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