The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Outcomes of apixaban vs. warfarin by type and duration of atrial fibrillation: results from the ARISTOTLE trial
Open accessAbstract
AIMS: It is uncertain whether the benefit from apixaban varies by type and duration of atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 18 201 patients with AF [2786 (15.3%) with paroxysmal and 15 412 (84.7%) with persistent or permanent] were randomized to apixaban or warfarin. In this pre-specified secondary analysis, we compared outcomes and treatment effect of apixaban vs. warfarin by AF type and duration. The primary efficacy endpoint was a composite of ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke or systemic embolism. The secondary efficacy endpoint was all-cause mortality. There was a consistent reduction in stroke or systemic embolism (P for interaction = 0.71), all-cause mortality (P for interaction = 0.75), and major bleeding (P for interaction = 0.50) with apixaban compared with warfarin for both AF types. Apixaban was superior to warfarin in all studied endpoints, regardless of AF duration at study entry (P for all interactions >0.13). The rate of stroke or systemic embolism was significantly higher in patients with persistent or permanent AF than patients with paroxysmal AF (1.52 vs. 0.98%; P = 0.003, adjusted P = 0.015). There was also a trend towards higher mortality in patients with persistent or permanent AF (3.90 vs. 2.81%; P = 0.0002, adjusted P = 0.066). CONCLUSION: The risks of stroke, mortality, and major bleeding were lower with apixaban than warfarin regardless of AF type and duration. Although the risk of stroke or systemic embolism was lower in paroxysmal than persistent or permanent AF, apixaban is an attractive alternative to warfarin in patients with AF and at least one other risk factor for stroke, regardless of the type or duration of AF.
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Cites
Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
Connolly, S. J., Ezekowitz, M. D., Yusuf, S., Eikelboom, J., Oldgren, J., Parekh, A., Pogue, J., Reilly, P. A., Themeles, E., Varrone, J., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0905561 · Cited by 11,215
Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
Patel, M. R., Mahaffey, K. W., Garg, J., Pan, G., Singer, D. E., Hacke, W., Breithardt, G., Halperin, J. L., Hankey, G. J., Piccini, J. P., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1009638 · Cited by 9,430
Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
Granger, C. B., Alexander, J. H., McMurray, J. J. V., Lopes, R. D., Hylek, E. M., Hanna, M., Al-Khalidi, H. R., Ansell, J., Atar, D., Avezum, A., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1107039 · Cited by 8,943
Fuster, V., Rydén, L. E., Cannom, D. S., Crijns, H. J., Curtis, A. B., Ellenbogen, K. A., Halperin, J. L., Kay, G. N., Le Huezey, J.-Y., Lowe, J. E., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e318214876d · Cited by 859
Cited by
Joglar, J. A., Chung, M. K., Armbruster, A. L., Benjamin, E. J., Chyou, J. Y., Cronin, E. M., Deswal, A., Eckhardt, L. L., Goldberger, Z. D., Gopinathannair, R., et al. (2024) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001193 · Cited by 2,765
Atrial fibrillation in patients with cryptogenic stroke
Gladstone, D. J., Spring, M., Dorian, P., Panzov, V., Thorpe, K. E., Hall, J., Vaid, H., O'Donnell, M., Laupacis, A., Côté, R., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1311376 · Cited by 1,276
2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation
Joglar, J. A., Chung, M. K., Armbruster, A. L., Benjamin, E. J., Chyou, J. Y., Cronin, E. M., Deswal, A., Eckhardt, L. L., Goldberger, Z. D., Gopinathannair, R., et al. (2024) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.08.017 · Cited by 933
Atrial Fibrillation and Mechanisms of Stroke: Time for a New Model
Kamel, H., Okin, P. M., Elkind, M. S. V., & Iadecola, C. (2016) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.115.012004 · Cited by 627
Vanassche, T., Lauw, M. N., Eikelboom, J. W., Healey, J. S., Hart, R. G., Alings, M., Avezum, A., Diaz, R., Hohnloser, S. H., Lewis, B. S., et al. (2015) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu307 · Cited by 313
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Al-Khatib, S. M., Thomas, L., Wallentin, L., Lopes, R. D., Gersh, B., Garcia, D., Ezekowitz, J., Alings, M., Yang, H., Alexander, J. H., Flaker, G., Hanna, M., & Granger, C. B.
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-04-17
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- 2464-2471
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- OpenAlex
- W2152957042
- Cited by
- 194
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 11.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Al-Khatib, S. M., Thomas, L., Wallentin, L., Lopes, R. D., Gersh, B., Garcia, D., Ezekowitz, J., Alings, M., Yang, H., Alexander, J. H., Flaker, G., Hanna, M., & Granger, C. B. (2013). Outcomes of apixaban vs. warfarin by type and duration of atrial fibrillation: results from the ARISTOTLE trial. European Heart Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht135
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