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GL3 Encodes a bHLH Protein That Regulates Trichome Development in Arabidopsis Through Interaction With GL1 and TTG1
Abstract
Arabidopsis trichome development and differentiation is a well-studied model for plant cell-fate determination and morphogenesis. Mutations in TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1 (TTG1) result in several pleiotropic defects including an almost complete lack of trichomes. The complex phenotype caused by ttg1 mutations is suppressed by ectopic expression of the maize anthocyanin regulator R. Here it is demonstrated that the Arabidopsis trichome development locus GLABRA3 (GL3) encodes an R homolog. GL3 and GLABRA1 (GL1) interact when overexpressed together in plants. Yeast two-hybrid assays indicate that GL3 participates in physical interactions with GL1, TTG1, and itself, but that GL1 and TTG1 do not interact. These data suggest a reiterated combinatorial model for the differential regulation of such diverse developmental pathways as trichome cell-fate determination, root hair spacing, and anthocyanin secondary metabolism.
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Cited by
Proanthocyanidins – a final frontier in flavonoid research?
Dixon, R. A., Xie, D., & Sharma, S. B. (2005) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01217.x · Cited by 1,160
Xiang, L., Jian, D., Zhang, F., Yang, C., Bai, G., Lan, X., Chen, M., Tang, K., & Liao, Z. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erz220 · Cited by 84
Self-citationMcClean, P. E., Roy, J., Colbert, C. L., Osborne, C., Lee, R., Miklas, P. N., & Osorno, J. M. (2024) · G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics · doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkae184 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Payne, C. T., Zhang, F., & Lloyd, A. M.
- Venue
- Genetics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2000-11-01
- Volume
- 156
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1349-1362
- ISSN
- 0016-6731 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-2631
- OpenAlex
- W2126048689
- Cited by
- 751
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 28.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: GL3 Encodes a bHLH Protein That Regulates Trichome Development in Arabidopsis Through Interaction With GL1 and TTG1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/genetics/156.3.1349
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- Payne, C. T., Zhang, F., & Lloyd, A. M. (2000). GL3 Encodes a bHLH Protein That Regulates Trichome Development in Arabidopsis Through Interaction With GL1 and TTG1. Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/156.3.1349
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