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Physical Fitness, Aging, and Psychomotor Speed: A Review
Abstract
The robustness of a relationship among physical fitness, psychomotor speed, and aging is discussed by reviewing the descriptive and correlational evidence provided by studies from several different research areas. These areas are those that relate psychomotor speed to (a) athletic status, (b) physical fitness status, (c) physical conditioning training programs, (d) hyperbaric oxygenation treatment, and (e) presence of cardiovascular disease. Several potential physiological mechanisms that might support such a relationship are discussed under the general categories of brain function and cerebral circulation, and the trophic influence of physical activity on the central nervous system.
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Cited by
Be smart, exercise your heart: Exercise effects on brain and cognition
Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2298 · Cited by 3,563
Physical Activity and Mental Health: Current Concepts
Paluska, S. A., & Schwenk, T. L. (2000) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200029030-00003 · Cited by 1,722
Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons
Laurin, D., Verreault, R., Lindsay, J., MacPherson, K., & Rockwood, K. (2001) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.58.3.498 · Cited by 1,561
Fletcher, G. F., Balady, G., Blair, S. N., Blumenthal, J., Caspersen, C., Chaitman, B., Epstein, S., Froelicher, E. S. S., Froelicher, V. F., Pina, I. L., et al. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.4.857 · Cited by 1,319
Beydoun, M. A., Beydoun, H. A., Gamaldo, A. A., Teel, A., Zonderman, A. B., & Wang, Y. (2014) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-643 · Cited by 671
Metadata
- Authors
- Spirduso, W. W.
- Venue
- Journal of Gerontology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1980-11-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 850-865
- ISSN
- 0022-1422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1986761579
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Spirduso, W. W. (1980). Physical Fitness, Aging, and Psychomotor Speed: A Review. Journal of Gerontology. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/35.6.850
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.