The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Risk Factors for Falls in a Community-Based Prospective Study of People 70 Years and Older
Abstract
We investigated factors associated with falls in a community-based prospective study of 761 subjects 70 years and older. The group experienced 507 falls during the year of monitoring. On entry to the study a number of variables had been assessed in each subject. Variables associated with an increased risk of falling differed in men and women. In men, decreased levels of physical activity, stroke, arthritis of the knees, impairment of gait, and increased body sway were associated with an increased risk of falls. In women, the total number of drugs, psychotropic drugs and drugs liable to cause postural hypotension, standing systolic blood pressure of less than 110 mmHg, and evidence of muscle weakness were also associated with an increased risk of falling. Most falls in elderly people are associated with multiple risk factors, many of which are potentially remediable. The possible implications of this in diagnosis and prevention are discussed.
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Citations
Cited by
Guideline for the Prevention of Falls in Older Persons
Society, A. G., Society, G., Of, A. A., & On Falls Prevention, O. S. P. (2001) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49115.x · Cited by 2,242
Fragala, M. S., Cadore, E. L., Dorgo, S., Izquierdo, M., Kraemer, W. J., Peterson, M. D., & Ryan, E. D. (2019) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000003230 · Cited by 1,290
Wolf, S. L., Barnhart, H. X., Kutner, N. G., McNeely, E., Coogler, C., Xu, T., & Atlanta FICSIT Group (1996) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01432.x · Cited by 1,142
Muscle weakness and falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Moreland, J. D., Richardson, J. A., Goldsmith, C. H., & Clase, C. M. (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52310.x · Cited by 988
Leg extensor power and functional performance in very old men and women.
Bassey, E. J., Fiatarone, M. A., O'neill, E. F., Kelly, M., Evans, W. J., & Lipsitz, L. A. (1992) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs0820321 · Cited by 943
Metadata
- Authors
- Campbell, A. J., Borrie, M. J., & Spears, G. F.
- Venue
- Journal of Gerontology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1989-07-01
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- M112-M117
- ISSN
- 0022-1422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053611092
- Cited by
- 1,294
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 61.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Risk Factors for Falls in a Community-Based Prospective Study of People 70 Years and Older. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/geronj/44.4.m112
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- Campbell, A. J., Borrie, M. J., & Spears, G. F. (1989). Risk Factors for Falls in a Community-Based Prospective Study of People 70 Years and Older. Journal of Gerontology. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/44.4.m112
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
