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Child-reported family and peer influences on fruit, juice and vegetable consumption: reliability and validity of measures

Cullen, K. W.·2001·Health Education Research

Abstract

Family, peers and other environmental factors are likely to influence children's dietary behavior but few measures of these phenomena exist. Questionnaires to measure family and peer influences on children's fruit, juice and vegetable (FJV) consumption were developed and pilot tested with an ethnically diverse group of Grade 4-6 children. Principal components analyses revealed subscales with acceptable internal consistencies that measured parent and peer FJV modeling, normative beliefs, normative expectations, perceived peer FJV norms, supportive and permissive parenting practices, food rules, permissive eating, and child food preparation. Internal consistencies were adequate to high, but test-re-test correlations often were low. Children also completed questionnaires on FJV availability and accessibility in the home, and food records for 2 days in the classroom. Parental modeling, peer normative beliefs and FV availability were significantly correlated with FJV consumption. Further research with these scales is warranted.

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Metadata

Authors
Cullen, K. W.
Venue
Health Education Research
Published
2001-04-01
Volume
16
Issue
2
Pages
187-200
ISSN
  • 0268-1153 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-3648
OpenAlex
W2148327552
Cited by
348
References
3
FWCI
6.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Child-reported family and peer influences on fruit, juice and vegetable consumption: reliability and validity of measures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/her/16.2.187
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Cullen, K. W. (2001). Child-reported family and peer influences on fruit, juice and vegetable consumption: reliability and validity of measures. Health Education Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/16.2.187

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