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Dystroglycan Is Essential for Early Embryonic Development: Disruption of Reichert's Membrane in Dag1-Null Mice
Abstract
Dystroglycan is a central component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), a protein assembly that plays a critical role in a variety of muscular dystrophies. In order to better understand the function of dystroglycan in development and disease, we have generated a null allele of dystroglycan (Dag1neo2) in mice. Heterozygous Dag1neo2 mice are viable and fertile. In contrast, homozygous Dag1neo2 embryos exhibit gross developmental abnormalities beginning around 6.5 days of gestation. Analysis of the mutant phenotype indicates that an early defect in the development of homozygous Dag1neo2 embryos is a disruption of Reichert's membrane, an extra-embryonic basement membrane. Consistent with the functional defects observed in Reichert's membrane, dystroglycan protein is localized in apposition to this structure in normal egg cylinder stage embryos. We also show that the localization of two critical structural elements of Reichert's membrane--laminin and collagen IV--are specifically disrupted in the homozygous Dag1neo2 embryos. Taken together, the data indicate that dystroglycan is required for the development of Reichert's membrane. Furthermore, these results suggest that disruption of basement membrane organization might be a common feature of muscular dystrophies linked to the DGC.
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Citations
Cited by
Post-translational disruption of dystroglycan–ligand interactions in congenital muscular dystrophies
Michele, D. E., Barresi, R., Kanagawa, M., Saito, F., Cohn, R. D., Satz, J. S., Dollar, J., Nishino, I., Kelley, R. I., Somer, H., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00837 · Cited by 779
Self-citationGodfrey, C., Clement, E., Mein, R., Brockington, M., Smith, J., Talim, B., Straub, V., Robb, S., Quinlivan, R., Feng, L., et al. (2007) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awm212 · Cited by 441
Durbeej, M., & Campbell, K. P. (2002) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/s0959-437x(02)00309-x · Cited by 435
Self-citationMutant glycosyltransferase and altered glycosylation of α-dystroglycan in the myodystrophy mouse
Grewal, P. K., Holzfeind, P. J., Bittner, R. E., & Hewitt, J. E. (2001) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/88865 · Cited by 301
Molecular Recognition by LARGE Is Essential for Expression of Functional Dystroglycan
Kanagawa, M., Saito, F., Kunz, S., Yoshida-Moriguchi, T., Barresi, R., Kobayashi, Y. M., Muschler, J., Dumanski, J. P., Michele, D. E., Oldstone, M. B. A., et al. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.06.003 · Cited by 261
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Metadata
- Authors
- Williamson, R. A., Henry, M. D., Daniels, K. J., Hrstka, R. F., Lee, J. C., Sunada, Y., Ibraghimov-Beskrovnaya, O., & Campbell, K. P.
- Venue
- Human Molecular Genetics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1997-06-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 831-841
- ISSN
- 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2083
- OpenAlex
- W2148269129
- Cited by
- 541
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Williamson, R. A., Henry, M. D., Daniels, K. J., Hrstka, R. F., Lee, J. C., Sunada, Y., Ibraghimov-Beskrovnaya, O., & Campbell, K. P. (1997). Dystroglycan Is Essential for Early Embryonic Development: Disruption of Reichert's Membrane in Dag1-Null Mice. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/6.6.831
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