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Cited by 548

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Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa and cone-rod dystrophy caused by splice site mutations in the Stargardt's disease gene ABCR

Cremers, F.·1998·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

Ophthalmological and molecular genetic studies were performed in a consanguineous family with individuals showing either retinitis pigmentosa (RP) or cone-rod dystrophy (CRD). Assuming pseudodominant (recessive) inheritance of allelic defects, linkage analysis positioned the causal gene at 1p21-p13 (lod score 4.22), a genomic segment known to harbor the ABCR gene involved in Stargardt's disease (STGD) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We completed the exon-intron structure of the ABCR gene and detected a severe homozygous 5[prime] splice site mutation, IVS30+1G->T, in the four RP patients. The five CRD patients in this family are compound heterozygotes for the IVS30+1G->T mutation and a 5[prime] splice site mutation in intron 40 (IVS40+5G->A). Both splice site mutations were found heterozygously in two unrelated STGD patients, but not in 100 control individuals. In these patients the second mutation was either a missense mutation or unknown. Since thus far no STGD patients have been reported to carry two ABCR null alleles and taking into account that the RP phenotype is more severe than the STGD phenotype, we hypothesize that the intron 30 splice site mutation represents a true null allele. Since the intron 30 mutation is found heterozygously in the CRD patients, the IVS40+5G->A mutation probably renders the exon 40 5[prime] splice site partially functional. These results show that mutations in the ABCR gene not only result in STGD and AMD, but can also cause autosomal recessive RP and CRD. Since the heterozygote frequency for ABCR mutations is estimated at 0.02, mutations in ABCR might be an important cause of autosomal recessive and sporadic forms of RP and CRD.

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Metadata

Authors
Cremers, F.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
1998-03-01
Volume
7
Issue
3
Pages
355-362
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2125422830
Cited by
548
References
8
FWCI
10.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa and cone-rod dystrophy caused by splice site mutations in the Stargardt's disease gene ABCR. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/7.3.355
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Cremers, F. (1998). Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa and cone-rod dystrophy caused by splice site mutations in the Stargardt's disease gene ABCR. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/7.3.355

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