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Cited by 359

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Alcohol and Coronary Heart Disease

MARMOT, M G·1984·International Journal of Epidemiology
DOI 10.1093/ije/13.2.160
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Abstract

The data on two questions are reviewed: does heavy alcohol intake increase the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD)? And, is moderate intake protective? Identified alcoholics and problem drinkers have an increased risk of CHD, and in Britain there is a correlation among 22 towns, between the proportion of heavy drinkers in a town and CHD mortality. Of seven longitudinal studies reviewed, one shows heavy drinkers to have an increased CHD incidence. An inverse association between alcohol consumption and CHD mortality is seen in international comparisons and in time trends in the USA. Of six case-control studies reviewed from England and the USA, all show an inverse association between CHD and alcohol consumption which persists after control for other risk factors. Longitudinal studies, in Japanese-Americans, white American men and women, British civil servants, Puerto Ricans, Yugoslavs and Australians, all show moderate drinkers to have a lower CHD risk than abstainers. Abstainers are likely to differ from moderate drinkers in a number of ways. To date it has not proved possible to show that any of these differences account for the higher CHD risk of abstainers. The apparent protective effect is not large (RR = 0.5) but the consistency of the association and the existence of plausible mechanisms increase the likelihood that the negative association is causal. However, if alcohol intake were to increase in the population the social and medical consequences would be large. An increased intake is therefore not recommended as a community measure for CHD prevention.

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Metadata

Authors
MARMOT, M. G.
Venue
International Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
1984
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
160-167
ISSN
  • 0300-5771 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-3685
DOI
10.1093/ije/13.2.160
OpenAlex
W2157890843
Cited by
359
References
26
FWCI
8.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Alcohol and Coronary Heart Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/ije/13.2.160
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MARMOT, M. G. (1984). Alcohol and Coronary Heart Disease. International Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/13.2.160

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.