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Cited by 511

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Neighbourhood deprivation and health: does it affect us all equally?

Stafford, Mai, Marmot, Michael·2003·International Journal of Epidemiology

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Neighbourhood socioeconomic status (SES) may affect rich and poor residents differentially. Two models are proposed. Model 1: living in a non-deprived neighbourhood is better for health because better collective material and social resources are available. Model 2: being poor (rich) relative to the neighbourhood average is associated with worse (better) health because of the discrepancy between an individual's situation and those around them. METHODS: Individual data from the Whitehall II study covering health, SES, and perceived status were linked to census data on neighbourhood deprivation. RESULTS: Both individual and neighbourhood deprivation increased the risk of poor general and mental health. There was a suggestion that the effect of living in a deprived area was more marked for poorer individuals, although interactions were not statistically significant. Poor people in poor neighbourhoods reported more financial and neighbourhood problems and rated themselves lowest on the ladder of society. CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence that personal poverty combined with affluent neighbourhood had negative health consequences. Rather, living in a deprived neighbourhood may have the most negative health effects on poorer individuals, possibly because they are more dependent on collective resources in the neighbourhood.

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Metadata

Authors
Stafford, M., & Marmot, M.
Venue
International Journal of Epidemiology
Published
2003-06
Volume
32
Issue
3
Pages
357-366
ISSN
  • 0300-5771 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-3685
OpenAlex
W2136525626
Cited by
511
References
34
FWCI
14.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Neighbourhood deprivation and health: does it affect us all equally? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/ije/dyg084
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Stafford, M., & Marmot, M. (2003). Neighbourhood deprivation and health: does it affect us all equally? International Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyg084

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