Moist smokeless tobacco (Snus) use and risk of Parkinson’s disease
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There is an inverse association between snus use and Parkinson's disease risk (overall pHR = 0.41; 95% CI: 0.28-0.61; current users pHR = 0.38; 95% CI: 0.23-0.63; moderate-heavy amount users pHR = 0.41; 95% CI: 0.19-0.90; long-term users pHR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.24-0.83).
“An inverse association between snus use and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk (overall: pHR = 0.41; 95%CI: 0.28-0.61;current users: pHR = 0.38; 95% CI: 0.23-0.63;moderate-heavy amount users: pHR = 0.41; 95% CI: 0.19-0.90and long-term users: pHR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.24-0.83)(Yang et al. 2017)”
From Comparison of the Health Effects Associated with the Use of Snus and Tobacco-Free Oral Nicotine Pouches: A Systematic Review (2026) · cites this paper as Yang et al. 2017
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn a pooled analysis, there is an inverse association between using snus and Parkinson's disease risk (pHR = 0.41; 95% CI: 0.28-0.61), more evident in current, moderate-heavy amount, and long-term snus users.
“inverse association between using snus and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk (pooled hazard ratio (pHR) = 0.41; 95% CI: 0.28-0.61),which was more evident in current (pHR = 0.38; 95% CI: 0.23-0.63),moderate-heavy amount (pHR = 0.41; 95% CI: 0.19-0.90)and long-term snus users (pHR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.24-0.83)(Yang et al. 2017).”
From Comparison of the Health Effects Associated with the Use of Snus and Tobacco-Free Oral Nicotine Pouches: A Systematic Review (2026) · cites this paper as Yang et al. 2017
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Kopa-Stojak, P. N., & Pawliczak, R. (2026) · Exposure and Health · doi:10.1007/s12403-026-00812-w
- Authors
- Yang, F., Pedersen, N. L., Ye, W., Liu, Z., Norberg, M., Forsgren, L., Trolle Lagerros, Y., Bellocco, R., Alfredsson, L., Knutsson, A., Jansson, J.-H., Wennberg, P., Galanti, M. R., Lager, A. C. J., Araghi, M., Lundberg, M., Magnusson, C., & Wirdefeldt, K.
- Venue
- International Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-12-10
- Pages
- dyw294
- ISSN
- 0300-5771
- 1464-3685
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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