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The numerical stability of barycentric Lagrange interpolation

Higham, N. J.·2004·IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis

Abstract

The Lagrange representation of the interpolating polynomial can be rewritten in two\nmore computationally attractive forms: a modified Lagrange form and a barycentric\nform. We give an error analysis of the evaluation of the interpolating polynomial using\nthese two forms. The modified Lagrange formula is shown to be backward stable. The\nbarycentric formula has a less favourable error analysis, but is forward stable for any set of\ninterpolating points with a small Lebesgue constant. Therefore the barycentric formula can\nbe significantly less accurate than the modified Lagrange formula only for a poor choice of\ninterpolating points. This analysis provides further weight to the argument of Berrut and\nTrefethen that barycentric Lagrange interpolation should be the polynomial interpolation\nmethod of choice.

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Metadata

Authors
Higham, N. J.
Venue
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis
Published
2004-10-01
Volume
24
Issue
4
Pages
547-556
ISSN
  • 0272-4979 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-3642
OpenAlex
W2056522847
Cited by
343
References
0
FWCI
14.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The numerical stability of barycentric Lagrange interpolation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/imanum/24.4.547
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Higham, N. J. (2004). The numerical stability of barycentric Lagrange interpolation. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/24.4.547

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