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Cited by 324

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Hepatitis C Virus Infection in an Area Hyperendemic for Hepatitis B and Chronic Liver Disease: The Taiwan Experience

Chen, D.-S., Kuo, G. C., Sung, J.-L., Lai, M.-Y., Sheu, J.-C., Chen, P.-J., Yang, P.-M., Hsu, H.-M., Chang, M.-H., Chen, C.-J., Hahn, L.-C., Choo, Q.-L., Wang, T.-H., Houghton, M.·1990·Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

To assess the contribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in liver disease in Taiwan, antibody to HCV (anti-HCV) was studied by radioimmunoassay in 392 patients with chronic liver disease and in 440 healthy adults and 444 subjects at risk. The anti-HCV prevalence was 0.95% in 420 volunteer blood donors, 90% in 100 hemophiliacs, and 81% in 58 parenteral drug abusers. Anti-HCV was present in 6 (7.7%) of 78 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive and 28 (65%) of 43 HBsAg-negative patients with chronic hepatitis, 3 (10%) of 31 HBsAg-positive and 13 (43%) of 30 HBsAg-negative cirrhotics, and 7 (17%) of 42 HBsAg-positive and 15 (63%) of 24 HBsAg-negative patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). An outbreak of non-A, non-B hepatitis revealed 18% of 57 patients to be positive for anti-HCV, and in 29 patients with posttransfusion hepatitis prospectively followed, 7 (24%) developed anti-HCV. Thus, HCV infection appears to play a relatively minor role in HBsAg-positive liver disease in Taiwan but is strongly associated with HBsAg-negative chronic liver disease and HCC. The infection is extremely common in hemophiliacs and parenteral drug abusers.

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Metadata

Authors
Chen, D.-S., Kuo, G. C., Sung, J.-L., Lai, M.-Y., Sheu, J.-C., Chen, P.-J., Yang, P.-M., Hsu, H.-M., Chang, M.-H., Chen, C.-J., Hahn, L.-C., Choo, Q.-L., Wang, T.-H., & Houghton, M.
Venue
Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
1990-10-01
Volume
162
Issue
4
Pages
817-822
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2091419807
Cited by
324
References
1
FWCI
16.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in an Area Hyperendemic for Hepatitis B and Chronic Liver Disease: The Taiwan Experience. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/infdis/162.4.817
The paper
Chen, D.-S., Kuo, G. C., Sung, J.-L., Lai, M.-Y., Sheu, J.-C., Chen, P.-J., Yang, P.-M., Hsu, H.-M., Chang, M.-H., Chen, C.-J., Hahn, L.-C., Choo, Q.-L., Wang, T.-H., & Houghton, M. (1990). Hepatitis C Virus Infection in an Area Hyperendemic for Hepatitis B and Chronic Liver Disease: The Taiwan Experience. Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/162.4.817

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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