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Associations of Cancer Site and Type With Occupation and Industry From the Third National Cancer Survey Interview

Williams, Roger R., Stegens, Nancy L., Goldsmith, John R.·1977·JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Abstract

From the Third National Cancer Survey (TNCS) Interview Study of 7,518 incident cases, lifetime histories of occupations and industries were studied for associations with specific cancer sites and types while controlling for age, sex, race, education, use of cigarettes or alcohol, and geographic location. Lung cancer patients were found more often than expected among several categories including trucking, air transportation, wholesaling, painting, building construction, building maintenance, and manufacturing (furniture, transportation equipment, and food products). Controlling for cigarette smoking did not change these associations. Leukemia and multiple myeloma were associated with sales personnel of both sexes, whereas lymphomas and Hodgkin's disease were excessive among women working in the medical industry. Other associations included rectal cancer with several retail industries; prostate cancer with ministers, farmers, plumbers, and coal miners; malignant melanoma with school teachers; and invasive cervical cancer with women working in hotels and restaurants. Breast cancer patients were more common among women who were teachers or other professionals and who worked in business and finance (even after controlling for education). Many other findings are presented in detailed tables. Results are reported mainly as a research resource for use by other investigators doing work in this field. Suggestions are given for future studies.

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Metadata

Authors
Williams, R. R., Stegens, N. L., & Goldsmith, J. R.
Venue
JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute
Published
1977-10
Volume
59
Issue
4
Pages
1147-1185
ISSN
  • 0027-8874 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2105
OpenAlex
W1918173167
Cited by
238
References
0
FWCI
2.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Associations of Cancer Site and Type With Occupation and Industry From the Third National Cancer Survey Interview. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/jnci/59.4.1147
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Williams, R. R., Stegens, N. L., & Goldsmith, J. R. (1977). Associations of Cancer Site and Type With Occupation and Industry From the Third National Cancer Survey Interview. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/59.4.1147

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.