The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exercise effects on depressive symptoms and self-worth in overweight children: a randomized controlled trial.
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To test the dose-response effects of an exercise program on depressive symptoms and self-worth in children. METHOD: Overweight, sedentary children (N = 207, 7-11 years, 58% male, 59% Black) were randomly assigned to low or high dose (20 or 40 min/day) aerobic exercise programs (13 +/- 1.6 weeks), or control group. Children completed the Reynolds Child Depression Scale and Self-Perception Profile for Children at baseline and posttest. RESULTS: A dose-response benefit of exercise was detected for depressive symptoms. A race x group interaction showed only White children's global self-worth (GSW) improved. There was some evidence that increased self-worth mediated the effect on depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows dose-response benefits of exercise on depressive symptoms and self-worth in children. However, Blacks did not show increased GSW in response to the intervention. Results provide some support for mediation of the effect of exercise on depressive symptoms via self-worth.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In one study, 59 the effect of an aerobic exercise intervention on depressive symptoms among overweight children was partially mediated by changes in perceived appearance and global self-worth.”
From Physical Activity for Cognitive and Mental Health in Youth: A Systematic Review of Mechanisms (2016) · cites this paper as [59]
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions
Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2007) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273170701341316 · Cited by 9,973
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States, 1999-2004
Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Curtin, L. R., McDowell, M. A., Tabak, C. J., & Flegal, K. M. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.13.1549 · Cited by 8,720
The environment and disease: association or causation?
Hill, A. B. (2015) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/0141076814562718 · Cited by 7,804
The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?
Hill, A. B. (1965) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591576505800503 · Cited by 6,974
Barlow, S. E., & and the Expert Committee (2007) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2329c · Cited by 4,497
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States
Crespo, C. J., & Smit, E. (2003) · Human Kinetics eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781718206601.ch-001 · Cited by 4,382
Evidence Based Physical Activity for School-age Youth
Strong, W. B., Malina, R. M., Blimkie, C. J. R., Daniels, S. R., Dishman, R. K., Gutin, B., Hergenroeder, A. C., Must, A., Nixon, P. A., Pivarnik, J. M., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.055 · Cited by 4,222
Ogden, C. L., Kuczmarski, R. J., Flegal, K. M., Mei, Z., Guo, S. S., Wei, R. X., Grummer‐Strawn, L. M., Curtin, L. R., Roche, A. F., & Johnson, C. L. (2002) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.109.1.45 · Cited by 2,017
Overweight in Children and Adolescents
Daniels, S. R., Arnett, D. K., Eckel, R. H., Gidding, S. S., Hayman, L. L., Kumanyika, S., Robinson, T. N., Scott, B. J., Jeor, S. S., & Williams, C. L. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000161369.71722.10 · Cited by 1,543
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- 2004, COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, 1, 003683CD
- 2006, COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, 3, 004691CD
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–110 of 110
CHapter 6. Treatment Resistant Depression in Later Life
Miller, E., Seyfried, L. S., Maixner, S. M., Zivin, K., & Kales, H. C. (2011) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378197.lg06
Glick, R. L., Hong, V., Winfield, R., & Sevig, T. D. (2011) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378197.lg04
Kilbourne, A. M., & Goodrich, D. E. (2011) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378197.lg13
CHapter 9. Sleep and Circadian Rhythms: An Understudied Area in Treatment Resistant Depression
Armitage, R., & Arnedt, J. T. (2011) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378197.lg09
Roeder, K., Travis, J., Walters, H., Stano, C., Valenstein, M. M., & Pfeiffer, P. (2011) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378197.lg14
Kerber, K. A., Taylor, K., & Riba, M. B. (2011) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378197.lg07
Chapter 10. Psychotherapy Strategies for Treatment Resistant Depression
Flynn, H. A., & Himle, J. A. (2011) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378197.lg10
Kaewumpa, P., Phithakwongrojn, K., Bosittipichet, T., & Leesri, T. (2026) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20260754
Hudson, F., Read-Williams, C., Williamson, G., Lobo, S., Hardman, A., Patel, H., & Pile, V. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-111993
Metadata
- Authors
- Petty, K. H., Davis, C. L., Tkacz, J., Young-Hyman, D., & Waller, J. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Pediatric Psychology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2009-02-16
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 929-939
- ISSN
- 0146-8693 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-735X
- PMC
- PMC2744328
- OpenAlex
- W2140477518
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Pediatric Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL-66993, T32HL066993)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK070922, R01DK060692, DK60692, DK70922)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- physical activity, depressive symptoms, self-worth, global self-worth, overweight children, sedentary children, aerobic exercise, dose-response relationship, racial differences, mediation, childhood depression, Self-Perception Profile for Children
- MeSH terms
- Body Image, Child, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Personality Inventory, Physical Fitness, Quality of Life, Random Allocation, Self-Assessment, Self Concept, Exercise, Body Mass Index, Treatment Outcome, Patient Selection, Overweight
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review