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Globalization, Humanitarianism and the Erosion of Refugee Protection
Open accessAbstract
While humanitarianism has always had a presence in international politics it has never had the salience it possesses today. This may be attributed to the fact that humanitarianism is the ideology of hegemonic states in the era of globalization marked by the end of the Cold War and a growing North-South divide. The paper explores at first the relationship between globalization and humanitarianism as it manifests itself in the world of international law and politics and emphasizes that the Northern commitment to humanitarianism coexists with a range of paractices which violate its essence. It then goes on to show how the new humanitarianism is causing the erosion of the fundamental principles of refugee protection and is transforming the character of UNHCR. The paper concludes with some recommendations on how to move from new humanitarianism to just humanitarianism.
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In the citing paper
“Repatriation programmes for refugees and asylum seekers are based on the assumption that going ' home ' is the most desirable thing to do to restore the social order that was disrupted by con fl ict.”
From Back in Time? A Temporal Autobiographical Approach to Afghan Return Migration (2025) · cites this paper as Chimni, 2000
Citations
Cited by
Back in Time? A Temporal Autobiographical Approach to Afghan Return Migration
van Houte, M. (2025) · International Migration · doi:10.1111/imig.12610 · Cited by 5
“…initiated by receiving countries and international organizations, are based on the assumption by policy makers that sending refugees and asylum seekers back “home” is the most natural and desirable thing to do to restore the social order that was disrupted by conflict (Hammond, 1999; Chimni, 2000).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Chimni, B. S.
- Affiliations
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Chimni, B. S.
- ORCID
- Chimni, B. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Refugee Studies
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2000-09-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 243-263
- ISSN
- 0951-6328 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-6925
- OpenAlex
- W2161038878
- Cited by
- 226
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- papers.ssrn.com
- Locations
- Journal of Refugee Studies (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Global Peace and Security Dynamics
- Keywords
- humanitarianism, globalization, refugee protection, new humanitarianism, UNHCR, international humanitarian law, North-South divide, hegemonic state, end of the Cold War, refugee rights
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