The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Guiding Refugee Women Who Have Experienced Violence: Representation of Trust in Counsellors’ Journals
Open accessAbstract
This article analyses the importance of trust in counselling for refugee and other migrant women who have experienced gender-based violence. The data consist of journal entries written by social workers, case workers, legal counsellors, and psychologists working for seven non-governmental organizations providing counselling services for women in six European Union countries. The analysis focuses on how trust is represented in the journals and how it is linked to agency and vulnerability. Trust is necessary to build a form of agency that enables refugee women to be vulnerable in the sense that they expose themselves to the actions and expectations of the persons who help them. This form of vulnerability makes it possible to recount the events that have made them vulnerable in the sense of having been subjected to harmful actions. In the journals, the presence or absence of trust is always assessed by the counsellors, and the voice of the refugee women is not clearly present.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Spheres of trust: An empirical analysis of the foundations of particularised and generalised trust
Freitag, M., & Traunmüller, R. (2009) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.00849.x · Cited by 389
Vulnerability and Inevitable Inequality
Albertson Fineman, M. (2017) · Oslo Law Review · doi:10.18261/issn.2387-3299-2017-03-02 · Cited by 227
Research works printed but not linked: 28
- BAYNHAM, 1999, Speech representation and institutional discourse, Text & Talk, 19, 439
- Berger, 1966, The social construction of reality: a treatise in the sociology of knowledge
- BLOMMAERT, 2001, Investigating narrative inequality: African asylum seekers’ stories in Belgium, Discourse & Society, 12, 413, 10.1177/0957926501012004002 · DOI
- BUCHOLTZ, 2009, Captured on tape: professional hearing and competing entextualizations in the criminal justice system, Text & Talk—An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language, Discourse & Communication Studies, 29, 503, 10.1515/TEXT.2009.027 · DOI
- Christie, 1986, From crime policy to victim policy. Reorienting the justice system, 17, 10.1007/978-1-349-08305-3_2 · DOI · Paper page
- BROWN, 2017, Vulnerability and young people: Care and social control in policy and practice
- Foucault, 1972, The archeology of knowledge and the discourse on language
- Giddens, 1984, The constitution of society: outline of the theory of structuration
- HURST, 2008, Vulnerability in research and health care; describing the elephant in the room?, Bioethics, 22, 191, 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00631.x · DOI
- Katisko, 2013, Empowering social work: research and practice, 118
- KRAUSE, 2020, Refugees as actors? Critical reflections on global refugee policies on self-reliance and resilience, Journal of Refugee Studies, 33, 22, 10.1093/jrs/fez059 · DOI
- LEE, 2011, Trafficking and global crime control, 10.4135/9781446269152 · DOI
- LEECH, 1981, Style in fiction: a linguistic introduction to English fictional prose
- LILJA, 2019, Handbook on counselling asylum seeking and refugee women victims of gender-based violence. Helping her to reclaim her story
- LILJA, 2020, Unseen victims—why refugee women victims of gender-based violence do not receive assistance in the EU
- LYYTINEN, 2017, Refugees 'journeys of trust: creating an analytical framework to examine refugees exilic journeys with a focus on trust, Journal of Refugee Studies, 30, few035, 10.1093/jrs/few035 · DOI
- Maryns, 2006, The asylum speaker
- MAYER, 1995, An integrative model of organizational trust, The Academy of Management Review, 20, 709, 10.2307/258792 · DOI · Paper page
- OFFE, 1999, Democracy and trust, 42, 10.1017/CBO9780511659959.003 · DOI
- PÖYHÖNEN, 2020, Translanguaging as transformation: the collaborative construction of new linguistic realities, researching multilingually, 3, 58
- RONKAINEN, 2001, Sukupuolistunut väkivalta ja uhriutumisen paradoksit [Gender-based violence and the paradoxes of victimisation], Sosiaalilääketieteellinen aikakauslehti, 38, 139
- RONKAINEN, 2008, Paljastettu intiimi. Sukupuolistuneen väkivallan dynamiikka
- SEMINO, 2004, Speech, writing and thought presentation in a corpus of English writing
- TURTIAINEN, 2012, Possibilities of trust and recognition: resettlement as a part of durable solutions between refugees and authorities of forced migration
- USLANER, 2002, The moral foundations of trust
- VENÄLÄINEN, 2012, Viaton uhri vai vahva nainen? Väkivallan uhreina olleiden naisten sukupuolistunut identiteetti väkivaltakertomuksissa [An innocent victim or a strong woman? The gendered identity of female victims in narratives about violence], Naistutkimus – Kvinnoforskining, 25, 5
- VIUHKO, 2013, Aktiivisia toimijoita vai passiivisia ideaaliuhreja? Ihmiskaupan uhrien rajoitettu toimijuus [Active agents or passive ideal victims? Restricted agency of human trafficking victims], Oikeus, 42, 385
- YAMAGISHI, 1994, Trust and commitment in the United States and Japan, Motivation and Emotion, 18, 129, 10.1007/BF02249397 · DOI · Paper page
Metadata
- Authors
- Lehti, L., Määttä, S., & Viuhko, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Lehti, Lotta
- Venue
- Journal of Refugee Studies
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2021-09-27
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 531-550
- ISSN
- 0951-6328 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-6925
- OpenAlex
- W3198551685
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 0.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Refugee Studies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
- Keywords
- refugee women, gender-based violence, agency, vulnerability, migrant women, non-governmental organizations, European Union
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Guiding Refugee Women Who Have Experienced Violence: Representation of Trust in Counsellors’ Journals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/jrs/feab100
- The paper
- Lehti, L., Määttä, S., & Viuhko, M. (2022). Guiding Refugee Women Who Have Experienced Violence: Representation of Trust in Counsellors’ Journals. Journal of Refugee Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feab100