Cited by 250Plant Stress Responses and ToleranceGenetics and Plant BreedingPhotosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms

Expression of the Nicotiana protein kinase (NPK1) enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic maize.

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Shou, H.·2004·Journal of Experimental Botany

Abstract

Drought is one of the most important abiotic stresses affecting the productivity of maize. Previous studies have shown that expression of a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) gene activated an oxidative signal cascade and led to the tolerance of freezing, heat, and salinity stress in transgenic tobacco. To analyse the role of activation of oxidative stress signalling in improving drought tolerance in major crops, a tobacco MAPKKK (NPK1) was expressed constitutively in maize. Results show that NPK1 expression enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic maize. Under drought conditions, transgenic maize plants maintained significantly higher photosynthesis rates than did the non-transgenic control, suggesting that NPK1 induced a mechanism that protected photosynthesis machinery from dehydration damage. In addition, drought-stressed transgenic plants produced kernels with weights similar to those under well-watered conditions, while kernel weights of drought-stressed non-transgenic control plants were significantly reduced when compared with their non-stressed counterparts.

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  • Constitutive expression of tobacco MAPKKK NPK1 in maize resulted in a transgenic line with enhanced drought tolerance measured in terms of kernel mass and PN.

    “Shou et al. (2004) have shown that the tobacco MAPKKK (NPK1) expressed constitutively in maize resulted in a maize transgenic line with enhanced drought tolerance trait measured in terms of kernel mass and P N .”

    From Photosynthesis under stressful environments: An overview (2013) · cites this paper as Shou et al. 2004

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Authors
Shou, H.
Affiliations
Iowa State University (US)
Corresponding author
Shou, H.
Venue
Journal of Experimental Botany
Published
2004-04-08
Volume
55
Issue
399
Pages
1013-1019
ISSN
  • 0022-0957 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2431
OpenAlex
W2126947140
Cited by
250
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 10
FWCI
12.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Experimental Botany (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (0077692)
  • Shanghai Ocean University
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetics and Plant Breeding
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
Keywords
MAP3K, protein kinases, drought tolerance, transgenic maize, photosynthesis, grain weight, abiotic stress
MeSH terms
Zea mays, Disasters, Photosynthesis, Plant Proteins, Seeds, Nicotiana, Water, Restriction Mapping, Signal Transduction, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Plant Leaves, MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases, Plants, Genetically Modified

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