Expression of the Nicotiana protein kinase (NPK1) enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic maize.
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Drought is one of the most important abiotic stresses affecting the productivity of maize. Previous studies have shown that expression of a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) gene activated an oxidative signal cascade and led to the tolerance of freezing, heat, and salinity stress in transgenic tobacco. To analyse the role of activation of oxidative stress signalling in improving drought tolerance in major crops, a tobacco MAPKKK (NPK1) was expressed constitutively in maize. Results show that NPK1 expression enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic maize. Under drought conditions, transgenic maize plants maintained significantly higher photosynthesis rates than did the non-transgenic control, suggesting that NPK1 induced a mechanism that protected photosynthesis machinery from dehydration damage. In addition, drought-stressed transgenic plants produced kernels with weights similar to those under well-watered conditions, while kernel weights of drought-stressed non-transgenic control plants were significantly reduced when compared with their non-stressed counterparts.
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Constitutive expression of tobacco MAPKKK NPK1 in maize resulted in a transgenic line with enhanced drought tolerance measured in terms of kernel mass and PN.
“Shou et al. (2004) have shown that the tobacco MAPKKK (NPK1) expressed constitutively in maize resulted in a maize transgenic line with enhanced drought tolerance trait measured in terms of kernel mass and P N .”
From Photosynthesis under stressful environments: An overview (2013) · cites this paper as Shou et al. 2004
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Photosynthesis under stressful environments: An overview
Ashraf, M., & Harris, P. J. C. (2013) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1007/s11099-013-0021-6 · Cited by 2,028 · see citing works
Engineering drought tolerance in plants: discovering and tailoring genes to unlock the future
Umezawa, T., Fujita, M., Fujita, Y., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., & Shinozaki, K. (2006) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2006.02.002 · Cited by 802 · see citing works
Abiotic Stress Responses in Plants: Unraveling the Complexity of Genes and Networks to Survive
Sofia, A., de Almeida, A. M., da Silva, A. B., da Silva, J. M., Paula, A., Santos, D., Fevereiro, P., & Sousa Araujo, S. D. (2013) · Abiotic Stress - Plant Responses and Applications in Agriculture · doi:10.5772/52779 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
- Authors
- Shou, H.
- Affiliations
- Iowa State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shou, H.
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Botany
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-04-08
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 399
- Pages
- 1013-1019
- ISSN
- 0022-0957 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2431
- OpenAlex
- W2126947140
- Cited by
- 250
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 12.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Botany (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0077692)
- Shanghai Ocean University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetics and Plant Breeding
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Keywords
- MAP3K, protein kinases, drought tolerance, transgenic maize, photosynthesis, grain weight, abiotic stress
- MeSH terms
- Zea mays, Disasters, Photosynthesis, Plant Proteins, Seeds, Nicotiana, Water, Restriction Mapping, Signal Transduction, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Plant Leaves, MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases, Plants, Genetically Modified
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