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DNA conformations and their sequence preferences

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Svozil, Daniel, Kalina, Jan, Omelka, Marek, Schneider, Bohdan·2008·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

The geometry of the phosphodiester backbone was analyzed for 7739 dinucleotides from 447 selected crystal structures of naked and complexed DNA. Ten torsion angles of a near-dinucleotide unit have been studied by combining Fourier averaging and clustering. Besides the known variants of the A-, B- and Z-DNA forms, we have also identified combined A + B backbone-deformed conformers, e.g. with alpha/gamma switches, and a few conformers with a syn orientation of bases occurring e.g. in G-quadruplex structures. A plethora of A- and B-like conformers show a close relationship between the A- and B-form double helices. A comparison of the populations of the conformers occurring in naked and complexed DNA has revealed a significant broadening of the DNA conformational space in the complexes, but the conformers still remain within the limits defined by the A- and B- forms. Possible sequence preferences, important for sequence-dependent recognition, have been assessed for the main A and B conformers by means of statistical goodness-of-fit tests. The structural properties of the backbone in quadruplexes, junctions and histone-core particles are discussed in further detail.

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Metadata

Authors
Svozil, D., Kalina, J., Omelka, M., & Schneider, B.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2008-05-13
Volume
36
Issue
11
Pages
3690-3706
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W2135542964
Cited by
204
References
1
FWCI
5.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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Svozil, D., Kalina, J., Omelka, M., & Schneider, B. (2008). DNA conformations and their sequence preferences. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn260

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