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Stability and kinetics of G-quadruplex structures

Open access
Lane, A. N., Chaires, J. B., Gray, R. D., Trent, J. O.·2008·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

In this review, we give an overview of recent literature on the structure and stability of unimolecular G-rich quadruplex structures that are relevant to drug design and for in vivo function. The unifying theme in this review is energetics. The thermodynamic stability of quadruplexes has not been studied in the same detail as DNA and RNA duplexes, and there are important differences in the balance of forces between these classes of folded oligonucleotides. We provide an overview of the principles of stability and where available the experimental data that report on these principles. Significant gaps in the literature have been identified, that should be filled by a systematic study of well-defined quadruplexes not only to provide the basic understanding of stability both for design purposes, but also as it relates to in vivo occurrence of quadruplexes. Techniques that are commonly applied to the determination of the structure, stability and folding are discussed in terms of information content and limitations. Quadruplex structures fold and unfold comparatively slowly, and DNA unwinding events associated with transcription and replication may be operating far from equilibrium. The kinetics of formation and resolution of quadruplexes, and methodologies are discussed in the context of stability and their possible biological occurrence.

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Metadata

Authors
Lane, A. N., Chaires, J. B., Gray, R. D., & Trent, J. O.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2008-08-21
Volume
36
Issue
17
Pages
5482-5515
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W2038929178
Cited by
723
References
9
FWCI
15.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stability and kinetics of G-quadruplex structures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gkn517
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Lane, A. N., Chaires, J. B., Gray, R. D., & Trent, J. O. (2008). Stability and kinetics of G-quadruplex structures. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn517

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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