Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 387

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database's 10th year anniversary: update 2015

Open access
Davis, Allan Peter, Grondin, Cynthia J., Lennon-Hopkins, Kelley, Saraceni-Richards, Cynthia, Sciaky, Daniela, King, Benjamin L., Wiegers, Thomas C., Mattingly, Carolyn J.·2015·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

Ten years ago, the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD; http://ctdbase.org/) was developed out of a need to formalize, harmonize and centralize the information on numerous genes and proteins responding to environmental toxic agents across diverse species. CTD's initial approach was to facilitate comparisons of nucleotide and protein sequences of toxicologically significant genes by curating these sequences and electronically annotating them with chemical terms from their associated references. Since then, however, CTD has vastly expanded its scope to robustly represent a triad of chemical-gene, chemical-disease and gene-disease interactions that are manually curated from the scientific literature by professional biocurators using controlled vocabularies, ontologies and structured notation. Today, CTD includes 24 million toxicogenomic connections relating chemicals/drugs, genes/proteins, diseases, taxa, phenotypes, Gene Ontology annotations, pathways and interaction modules. In this 10th year anniversary update, we outline the evolution of CTD, including our increased data content, new 'Pathway View' visualization tool, enhanced curation practices, pilot chemical-phenotype results and impending exposure data set. The prototype database originally described in our first report has transformed into a sophisticated resource used actively today to help scientists develop and test hypotheses about the etiologies of environmentally influenced diseases.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/nar/gku935

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Cited by

See all 387

Metadata

Authors
Davis, A. P., Grondin, C. J., Lennon-Hopkins, K., Saraceni-Richards, C., Sciaky, D., King, B. L., Wiegers, T. C., & Mattingly, C. J.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2014-10-17
Volume
43
Issue
D1
Pages
D914-D920
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W1992442866
Cited by
387
References
3
FWCI
25.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database's 10th year anniversary: update 2015. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gku935
The paper
Davis, A. P., Grondin, C. J., Lennon-Hopkins, K., Saraceni-Richards, C., Sciaky, D., King, B. L., Wiegers, T. C., & Mattingly, C. J. (2015). The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database's 10th year anniversary: update 2015. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku935

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.